Office-based, Minimal-Incision Modified Fenestration Technique for Symptomatic Hydroceles Under Local Anesthesia
To describe a minimal-incision modified fenestration technique (MIMFeT) for symptomatic hydroceles utilizing local anesthesia. A database was maintained for men undergoing in-office MIMFeT for symptomatic hydroceles between June 2015 and August 2018. Following local anesthesia, the hydrocele was seq...
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Published in: | Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.) Vol. 135; pp. 159 - 164 |
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Abstract | To describe a minimal-incision modified fenestration technique (MIMFeT) for symptomatic hydroceles utilizing local anesthesia.
A database was maintained for men undergoing in-office MIMFeT for symptomatic hydroceles between June 2015 and August 2018. Following local anesthesia, the hydrocele was sequentially everted through a small upper hemiscrotal incision, excised, and oversewn without delivering the testicle through the wound. Patient demographics and clinical outcomes were subsequently reviewed.
A total of 54 men (median age 67) underwent MIMFeT under local anesthesia for symptomatic hydrocele. Median estimated hydrocele size was 250 mL (IQR 150;500). Medical comorbidities included coronary artery disease (12%), hypertension (43%), diabetes (13%), and current antiplatelet or anticoagulant (44%) use. Six patients (11%) were deemed unsafe for monitored or general anesthesia. About 48 patients had follow-up data available (median 9 months; IQR 2-18). Mild recurrent scrotal swelling occurred in 4 patients (8%) and 9/48 (18%) experienced postoperative complications including hematoma (n = 2), prolonged pain (n = 3), wound infection (n = 2), and partial incisional separation (n = 2). No patient required repeat hydrocelectomy.
Our early results suggest that the MIMFeT for management of symptomatic hydroceles can be safely performed in the office setting under local anesthesia, including in those patients who are determined to be unsafe for monitored and general anesthesia |
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AbstractList | To describe a minimal-incision modified fenestration technique (MIMFeT) for symptomatic hydroceles utilizing local anesthesia.
A database was maintained for men undergoing in-office MIMFeT for symptomatic hydroceles between June 2015 and August 2018. Following local anesthesia, the hydrocele was sequentially everted through a small upper hemiscrotal incision, excised, and oversewn without delivering the testicle through the wound. Patient demographics and clinical outcomes were subsequently reviewed.
A total of 54 men (median age 67) underwent MIMFeT under local anesthesia for symptomatic hydrocele. Median estimated hydrocele size was 250 mL (IQR 150;500). Medical comorbidities included coronary artery disease (12%), hypertension (43%), diabetes (13%), and current antiplatelet or anticoagulant (44%) use. Six patients (11%) were deemed unsafe for monitored or general anesthesia. About 48 patients had follow-up data available (median 9 months; IQR 2-18). Mild recurrent scrotal swelling occurred in 4 patients (8%) and 9/48 (18%) experienced postoperative complications including hematoma (n = 2), prolonged pain (n = 3), wound infection (n = 2), and partial incisional separation (n = 2). No patient required repeat hydrocelectomy.
Our early results suggest that the MIMFeT for management of symptomatic hydroceles can be safely performed in the office setting under local anesthesia, including in those patients who are determined to be unsafe for monitored and general anesthesia. To describe a minimal-incision modified fenestration technique (MIMFeT) for symptomatic hydroceles utilizing local anesthesia. A database was maintained for men undergoing in-office MIMFeT for symptomatic hydroceles between June 2015 and August 2018. Following local anesthesia, the hydrocele was sequentially everted through a small upper hemiscrotal incision, excised, and oversewn without delivering the testicle through the wound. Patient demographics and clinical outcomes were subsequently reviewed. A total of 54 men (median age 67) underwent MIMFeT under local anesthesia for symptomatic hydrocele. Median estimated hydrocele size was 250 mL (IQR 150;500). Medical comorbidities included coronary artery disease (12%), hypertension (43%), diabetes (13%), and current antiplatelet or anticoagulant (44%) use. Six patients (11%) were deemed unsafe for monitored or general anesthesia. About 48 patients had follow-up data available (median 9 months; IQR 2-18). Mild recurrent scrotal swelling occurred in 4 patients (8%) and 9/48 (18%) experienced postoperative complications including hematoma (n = 2), prolonged pain (n = 3), wound infection (n = 2), and partial incisional separation (n = 2). No patient required repeat hydrocelectomy. Our early results suggest that the MIMFeT for management of symptomatic hydroceles can be safely performed in the office setting under local anesthesia, including in those patients who are determined to be unsafe for monitored and general anesthesia OBJECTIVETo describe a minimal-incision modified fenestration technique (MIMFeT) for symptomatic hydroceles utilizing local anesthesia. METHODSA database was maintained for men undergoing in-office MIMFeT for symptomatic hydroceles between June 2015 and August 2018. Following local anesthesia, the hydrocele was sequentially everted through a small upper hemiscrotal incision, excised, and oversewn without delivering the testicle through the wound. Patient demographics and clinical outcomes were subsequently reviewed. RESULTSA total of 54 men (median age 67) underwent MIMFeT under local anesthesia for symptomatic hydrocele. Median estimated hydrocele size was 250 mL (IQR 150;500). Medical comorbidities included coronary artery disease (12%), hypertension (43%), diabetes (13%), and current antiplatelet or anticoagulant (44%) use. Six patients (11%) were deemed unsafe for monitored or general anesthesia. About 48 patients had follow-up data available (median 9 months; IQR 2-18). Mild recurrent scrotal swelling occurred in 4 patients (8%) and 9/48 (18%) experienced postoperative complications including hematoma (n = 2), prolonged pain (n = 3), wound infection (n = 2), and partial incisional separation (n = 2). No patient required repeat hydrocelectomy. CONCLUSIONOur early results suggest that the MIMFeT for management of symptomatic hydroceles can be safely performed in the office setting under local anesthesia, including in those patients who are determined to be unsafe for monitored and general anesthesia. |
Author | Ziegelmann, Matthew Dodge, Nicole Trost, Landon Alom, Manaf Wymer, Kevin Kohler, Tobias |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.urology.2018.12.004 10.1097/01.ju.0000103636.61790.43 10.1016/S0022-5347(17)55210-6 10.1016/j.urology.2007.01.004 10.1046/j.1464-410X.1997.00358.x 10.1016/j.juro.2014.04.103 10.1016/j.juro.2008.01.068 10.1186/s12913-018-3669-6 10.1016/j.juro.2013.11.025 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.01.009 10.21037/tau.2017.07.34 10.1016/S0090-4295(02)02430-5 10.1016/j.juro.2008.10.166 10.12927/hcq.2018.25701 10.1002/14651858.CD009735.pub2 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2014.0248 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2014.03.13 10.1177/1558944715627618 10.5489/cuaj.3780 10.1080/21681805.2016.1204622 10.1016/j.ijsu.2009.07.002 10.1002/bjs.1800511212 10.1016/j.urology.2010.02.048 10.2214/ajr.183.5.1831379 10.1016/0090-4295(93)90238-6 10.1016/j.juro.2012.11.008 |
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Snippet | To describe a minimal-incision modified fenestration technique (MIMFeT) for symptomatic hydroceles utilizing local anesthesia.
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SubjectTerms | Aged Anesthesia, Local Follow-Up Studies Humans Male Middle Aged Postoperative Complications - epidemiology Postoperative Complications - etiology Prospective Studies Recurrence Scrotum - surgery Suture Techniques Testicular Hydrocele - surgery Treatment Outcome Urologic Surgical Procedures, Male - adverse effects Urologic Surgical Procedures, Male - methods |
Title | Office-based, Minimal-Incision Modified Fenestration Technique for Symptomatic Hydroceles Under Local Anesthesia |
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