Haptic identification of objects using a modular soft robotic gripper

• Published in: 2015 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) pp. 1698 - 1705
• Main Authors: Homberg, Bianca S., Katzschmann, Robert K., Dogar, Mehmet R., Rus, Daniela
• Format: Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Published: IEEE 01-09-2015
• Subjects: Grasping; Grippers; Object recognition; Robot sensing systems; Rubber
• DOI: 10.1109/IROS.2015.7353596

This work presents a soft hand capable of robustly grasping and identifying objects based on internal state measurements. A highly compliant hand allows for intrinsic robustness to grasping uncertainty, but the specific configuration of the hand and object is not known, leaving undetermined if a grasp was successful in picking up the right object. A soft finger was adapted and combined to form a three finger gripper that can easily be attached to existing robots, for example, to the wrist of the Baxter robot. Resistive bend sensors were added within each finger to provide a configuration estimate sufficient for distinguishing between a set of objects. With one data point from each finger, the object grasped by the gripper can be identified. A clustering algorithm to find the correspondence for each grasped object is presented for both enveloping grasps and pinch grasps. This hand is a first step towards robust proprioceptive soft grasping.