Solar barometric distillation for seawater desalting Part II: Analyses of one-stage and two-stage distillation technologies

• Published in: Desalination Vol. 190; no. 1; pp. 29 - 42
• Main Author: Reali, M.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 15-04-2006; Elsevier
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Chemical engineering; Distillation; Drinking water and swimming-pool water. Desalination; Energy efficiency; Exact sciences and technology; Heat exchangers and evaporators; Marine; Natural water pollution; Pollution; Seawater desalination; Seawaters, estuaries; Solar barometric distillation; Water treatment and pollution; Seawater desalination; Solar barometric distillation; Energy efficiency; Distillation; Solar collector; Polymer blends; Glass; Condensation; Design; Energetic efficiency; Desalination; Heat exchanger; Seawater
• ISSN: 0011-9164; 1873-4464
• DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2005.06.030

The report concerns design aspects for the recently proposed solar barometric distillation technology for seawater desalting (SW–SBD) with an underground barometric layout. Two types of SW–SBD desalting plants are analysed. The first plant utilizes a single-stage distillation process with one distillation heat exchanger (operative condensation temperature ∼50°C). The second plant utilizes a two-stage distillation process with two distillation heat exchangers connected in series (operative condensation temperatures ∼40 and ∼60°C). Vacuum solar collectors of simple design and construction, utilizing glass or suitable glass/polymer blends as transparent material, are proposed for the SW–SBD plants. The present analyses suggest that SW–SBD desalting technology may have a promising technico-economic potential. Field research on SW–SBD prototype plants is necessary to bring SW–SBD desalting technology to its full technological development.