Comparative Performance Assessment of Different Energy Storage Devices in Combined LFC and AVR Analysis of Multi-Area Power System

Comparative Performance Assessment of Different Energy Storage Devices in Combined LFC and AVR Analysis of Multi-Area Power System

This paper made an attempt to put forward the comparative performance analysis of different energy storage devices (ESDs), such as redox flow batteries (RFBs), superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) device and ultra-capacitors (UCs), in the combined frequency and voltage stabilization of a m...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Energies (Basel) Vol. 15; no. 2; p. 629
Main Authors: Kalyan, CH. Naga Sai, Goud, B. Srikanth, Reddy, Ch. Rami, Bajaj, Mohit, Sharma, Naveen Kumar, Alhelou, Hassan Haes, Siano, Pierluigi, Kamel, Salah
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Basel MDPI AG 01-01-2022
Subjects:
Algorithms
Batteries
combined LFC-AVR
Damping
Design
Electric fields
Energy storage
energy storage devices
Frequency control
fuzzy PID
Gases
HAEFA algorithm
ITAE
Magnetic energy storage
Nuclear power plants
Objective function
Optimization
Performance assessment
Storage batteries
Voltage
Voltage regulators
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Summary:This paper made an attempt to put forward the comparative performance analysis of different energy storage devices (ESDs), such as redox flow batteries (RFBs), superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) device and ultra-capacitors (UCs), in the combined frequency and voltage stabilization of a multi-area interconnected power system (MAIPS). The investigative power system model comprises two areas, and each area consists of the power-generating sources of thermal, hydro and gas units. The intelligent control mechanism of fuzzy PID was used as a secondary controller optimized with a hybridized approach of the artificial electric field algorithm (HAEFA) subjected to the minimization of integral time absolute error (ITAE) objective function. However, the superiority of fuzzy PID in dampening the deviations of combined load frequency control (LFC) and automatic voltage regulator (AVR) responses was revealed upon comparison with conventional PI and PID. Further, the LFC-AVR combined analysis was extended to incorporate different ESDs one after the other. The simulation results reveal the efficacy of incorporating ESDs with the LFC-AVR system and the supremacy of RFBs in damping out the fluctuations in frequency and voltage.
ISSN:1996-1073
1996-1073
DOI:10.3390/en15020629