Experimental Analysis of a Polygeneration System: Assessment of the Thermal Sub-System

• Published in: Energies (Basel) Vol. 17; no. 7; p. 1606
• Main Authors: Rodrigues, André, Palmero-Marrero, Ana I., Soares, João, Varga, Szabolcs, Oliveira, Armando C.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01-04-2024
• Subjects: Alternative energy sources; Analysis; Cooling; Cost control; ejector; Emissions; Energy consumption; Energy storage; Force and energy; Heat exchangers; Heat storage; heating; Literature reviews; Performance evaluation; Phase transitions; polygeneration; Radiation; solar; Solar energy; Thermal energy; thermal storage; Portugal
• ISSN: 1996-1073; 1996-1073
• DOI: 10.3390/en17071606

In this paper, the experimental results of the thermal sub-system of a reliable and cost-effective polygeneration solar system are presented. This polygeneration system produces heating, cooling, and electricity from solar energy, which is used in an existing test building. Heat is generated in four evacuated tube solar collectors (ETCs). The heat may be used for space cooling through a variable geometry ejector (VGE) heat pump. In order to reduce the mismatches between generation and consumption, two thermal storage tanks were added. The performance of a new thermal storage, with 400 L, able to store both sensible and latent heat, was tested. The heating performances of the test building were assessed. Ejector cycle tests were also performed, and the variation of the cooling coefficient of performance (COP) was calculated for different flow rates. For heating, the results showed that the heat storage was capable of heating the test building for 8 h, with temperatures between 22 °C and 26 °C. All results showed that this polygeneration prototype could be capable of meeting the heating and cooling needs when applied to a real building.