Obese Youth Demonstrate Altered Landing Knee Mechanics Unrelated to Lower-Extremity Peak Torque When Compared With Healthy Weight Youth

• Published in: Journal of applied biomechanics Vol. 37; no. 2; p. 109
• Main Authors: Briggs, Matthew S, Spech, Claire, King, Rachel, McNally, Mike, Paponetti, Matthew, Bout-Tabaku, Sharon, Schmitt, Laura
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 01-04-2021
• Subjects: Adolescent; Biomechanical Phenomena; Humans; Knee; Knee Joint; Obesity; Torque; single-leg hop; landing mechanics; knee strength; childhood obesity
• ISSN: 1543-2688
• DOI: 10.1123/jab.2020-0013

Obese (OB) youth demonstrate altered knee mechanics and worse lower-extremity performance compared with healthy weight (HW) youth. Our objectives were to compare sagittal plane knee landing mechanics between OB and HW youth and to examine the associations of knee and hip extension peak torque with landing mechanics in OB youth. Twenty-four OB and 24 age- and sex-matched HW youth participated. Peak torque was measured and normalized to leg lean mass. Peak knee flexion angle and peak internal knee extension moment were measured during a single-leg hop landing. Paired t tests, Pearson correlation coefficients, and Bonferroni corrections were used. OB youth demonstrated worse performance and lower knee extension (OB: 12.76 [1.38], HW: 14.03 [2.08], P = .03) and hip extension (OB: 8.59 [3.13], HW: 11.10 [2.89], P = .005) peak torque. Furthermore, OB youth demonstrated lower peak knee flexion angles (OB: 48.89 [45.41 to 52.37], HW: 56.07 [52.59 to 59.55], P = .02) and knee extension moments (OB: -1.73 [-1.89 to -1.57], HW: -2.21 [-2.37 to -2.05], P = .0001) during landing compared with HW youth. Peak torque measures were not correlated with peak knee flexion angle nor internal knee extension moment during landing in either group (P > .01). OB youth demonstrated altered landing mechanics compared with HW youth. However, no associations among peak torque measurements and knee landing mechanics were present.