Perceived Control in an Office Test Cell, a Case Study

• Published in: Buildings (Basel) Vol. 10; no. 5; p. 82
• Main Authors: Lolli, Nicola, Nocente, Alessandro, Grynning, Steinar
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 01-05-2020
• Subjects: automated controls; control strategy; full-scale experiment; thermal comfort; user adaptation; visual comfort
• ISSN: 2075-5309; 2075-5309
• DOI: 10.3390/buildings10050082

The influence of different control strategies on the user’s satisfaction in cell offices was studied in a full-scale facility in Trondheim, Norway. Eleven participants used two test cells as a workspace and answered a computer-based questionnaire for reporting their perceived thermal and visual comfort, and any desired changes in the cell environment. Concurrently, the indoor operative temperature and illuminance were registered. Two different strategies for controlling the indoor environment were used in the case study. In Cell A, the ceiling-mounted lights, the window blind, and a water-based radiator were controlled by the main acquisition and control system, whereas in Cell B, these were manually controlled by the users. In both cells, the window opening was user-controlled, except for a small motorised window, which was automated in Cell A, and user-controlled in Cell B. The results show that the occupants of Cell B first tended to open the window, then to adjust their clothing level, and finally to lower the blind when the operative temperature increased. The recorded Thermal Sensation Votes (TSVs) and Illuminance Ratings (IRs) show that the limitation of control opportunities in Cell A increases the level of thermal and visual dissatisfaction.