A curved edge moderates high pressure generated by a laparoscopic grasper

• Published in: Surgical endoscopy Vol. 15; no. 10; pp. 1232 - 1234
• Main Authors: SHAKESHAFT, A. J, CARTMILL, J. A, WALSH, W. R, MARTIN, C. J
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York, NY Springer 01-10-2001; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Biological and medical sciences; Edema; Laparoscopy; Load; Medical sciences; Pressure; Pressure transducers; Sensors; Star maps; Stress concentration; Surgery; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases; Surgical Instruments; Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments; Thin films; Australia; Human; Ergonomics; Gripper; Surgery; Use; Instrument; Endoscopy; Safety; Edge; Curved shape; High pressure; Pliers
• ISSN: 0930-2794; 1432-2218
• DOI: 10.1007/s00464-001-0036-0

Very high pressures are generated at the interface between the tip of laparoscopic graspers and tissue. The pressure profile suggests that the high pressure is due to stress concentration at the edge of the jaw. Stress concentration at an edge can be modified by curving the edge. This study sought to determine the effect of a curved edge on pressures generated by the jaw of a laparoscopic grasper.
Pressure generated at the instrument tissue interface was measured by a thin film pressure transducer. The two instruments that we compared were identical in every respect except the profile of the jaw edge. One was unmodified; the other had a rounded grasping edge. Load and handle pressure were constant throughout. Tissue pressures generated by the grasper were recorded as the angle of load was increased from vertical (0 degrees ) to 135 degrees.
Localized pressures at the tip of the unmodified instrument reached a maximum of 1500 kPa. Pressures at the tip of the curved instrument reached a maximum of 920 kPa under identical conditions.
High pressures generated at the tip of laparoscopic graspers can be reduced by rounding the edge of the jaw.