Electro-optical detection of charged particles
We have made the first observation of a charged particle beam by means of its electro-optical effect on the polarization of laser light in a LiNbO 3 crystal. The modulation of the laser light during the passage of a pulsed electron beam was observed using a fast photodiode and a digital oscilloscope...
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| Published in: | Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment Vol. 452; no. 3; pp. 396 - 400 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier B.V
01-10-2000
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| Abstract | We have made the first observation of a charged particle beam by means of its electro-optical effect on the polarization of laser light in a LiNbO
3 crystal. The modulation of the laser light during the passage of a pulsed electron beam was observed using a fast photodiode and a digital oscilloscope. The fastest rise time measured, 120 ps, was obtained in the single shot mode and was limited by the bandwidth of the oscilloscope and the associated electronics. This technology holds good for detectors of greatly improved spatial and temporal resolution for single relativistic charged particles as well as particle beams. |
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| AbstractList | We have made the first observation of a charged particle beam by means of its electro-optical effect on the polarization of laser light in a LiNbO
3 crystal. The modulation of the laser light during the passage of a pulsed electron beam was observed using a fast photodiode and a digital oscilloscope. The fastest rise time measured, 120 ps, was obtained in the single shot mode and was limited by the bandwidth of the oscilloscope and the associated electronics. This technology holds good for detectors of greatly improved spatial and temporal resolution for single relativistic charged particles as well as particle beams. |
| Author | Lazarus, D.M Nikas, D Tsang, T Larsen, R Semertzidis, Y.K Kowalski, L Srinivasan-Rao, T Magurno, B Castillo, V Kraus, D.E Ozben, C |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Y.K surname: Semertzidis fullname: Semertzidis, Y.K organization: Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: V surname: Castillo fullname: Castillo, V organization: Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, P.O. Box 5000, Upton, NY 11973, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: L surname: Kowalski fullname: Kowalski, L organization: Department of Mathematical Sciences, Montclair State University, Upper Montclair, NJ 07043, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: D.E surname: Kraus fullname: Kraus, D.E organization: Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh PA, 15260 USA – sequence: 5 givenname: R surname: Larsen fullname: Larsen, R organization: Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: D.M surname: Lazarus fullname: Lazarus, D.M email: lazarus@sun2.bnl.gov organization: Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, P.O. Box 5000, Upton, NY 11973, USA – sequence: 7 givenname: B surname: Magurno fullname: Magurno, B organization: Collider-Accelerator Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, P.O. Box 5000, Upton, NY 11973, USA – sequence: 8 givenname: D surname: Nikas fullname: Nikas, D organization: Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA – sequence: 9 givenname: C surname: Ozben fullname: Ozben, C organization: Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA – sequence: 10 givenname: T surname: Srinivasan-Rao fullname: Srinivasan-Rao, T organization: Instrumentation Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA – sequence: 11 givenname: T surname: Tsang fullname: Tsang, T organization: Instrumentation Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1088_2040_8978_18_12_123002 crossref_primary_10_1109_JLT_2010_2082493 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4902895 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevSTAB_5_042801 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nuclphysbps_2005_05_072 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0168_9002_03_00876_3 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1063/1.1145447 10.1080/14786447508641319 10.1016/0168-9002(93)90688-E 10.1364/OL.23.001826 10.1109/68.584984 10.1063/1.118101 10.1109/JQE.1983.1071915 |
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| Keywords | Electro-optical devices Charged particle tracking Picosecond techniques Charged particle detectors |
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| References | Pockels (BIB3) 1894; 39 Bamber (BIB7) 1993; 327 D.J. Welker et al., Opt. Lett. 23 (23) (1998), 816. Yariv (BIB4) 1989 Tsang, Radeka (BIB8) 1995; 66 Willis (BIB5) 1985; 85/07 Pan (BIB11) 1996; 69 Kerr (BIB2) 1875; 50 Valdmannis, Mourou, Gabel (BIB6) 1983; QE-19 X.C. Long, S.R.J. Brueck, IEEE Photonic Technol. Lett. 9 (1997) 767. Y.K. Semertzidis, XXVII International Conference on High Energy Physics, gls0918, 1994, unpublished. Valdmannis (10.1016/S0168-9002(00)00456-3_BIB6) 1983; QE-19 Pan (10.1016/S0168-9002(00)00456-3_BIB11) 1996; 69 10.1016/S0168-9002(00)00456-3_BIB1 Willis (10.1016/S0168-9002(00)00456-3_BIB5) 1985; 85/07 10.1016/S0168-9002(00)00456-3_BIB9 10.1016/S0168-9002(00)00456-3_BIB10 Pockels (10.1016/S0168-9002(00)00456-3_BIB3) 1894; 39 Bamber (10.1016/S0168-9002(00)00456-3_BIB7) 1993; 327 Tsang (10.1016/S0168-9002(00)00456-3_BIB8) 1995; 66 Kerr (10.1016/S0168-9002(00)00456-3_BIB2) 1875; 50 Yariv (10.1016/S0168-9002(00)00456-3_BIB4) 1989 |
| References_xml | – volume: QE-19 start-page: 664 year: 1983 ident: BIB6 publication-title: IEEE J. Quantum Electron. contributor: fullname: Gabel – volume: 39 start-page: 1 year: 1894 ident: BIB3 publication-title: Abhandl. Ges. Göttingen Math.-Phizik. Kl. contributor: fullname: Pockels – volume: 327 start-page: 227 year: 1993 ident: BIB7 publication-title: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A contributor: fullname: Bamber – volume: 69 start-page: 13 year: 1996 ident: BIB11 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. contributor: fullname: Pan – volume: 85/07 start-page: 166 year: 1985 ident: BIB5 publication-title: Proceedings of the ECFA/INFN Workshop, CERN contributor: fullname: Willis – year: 1989 ident: BIB4 publication-title: Quantum Electronics contributor: fullname: Yariv – volume: 50 start-page: 446 year: 1875 ident: BIB2 publication-title: Philos. Mag. contributor: fullname: Kerr – volume: 66 start-page: 3844 year: 1995 ident: BIB8 publication-title: Rev. Sci. Instr. contributor: fullname: Radeka – year: 1989 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(00)00456-3_BIB4 contributor: fullname: Yariv – volume: 85/07 start-page: 166 year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(00)00456-3_BIB5 publication-title: Proceedings of the ECFA/INFN Workshop, CERN contributor: fullname: Willis – volume: 66 start-page: 3844 issue: 7 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(00)00456-3_BIB8 publication-title: Rev. Sci. Instr. doi: 10.1063/1.1145447 contributor: fullname: Tsang – volume: 50 start-page: 446 issue: 337 year: 1875 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(00)00456-3_BIB2 publication-title: Philos. Mag. doi: 10.1080/14786447508641319 contributor: fullname: Kerr – volume: 327 start-page: 227 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(00)00456-3_BIB7 publication-title: Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A doi: 10.1016/0168-9002(93)90688-E contributor: fullname: Bamber – ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(00)00456-3_BIB10 doi: 10.1364/OL.23.001826 – ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(00)00456-3_BIB9 doi: 10.1109/68.584984 – volume: 69 start-page: 13 issue: 1 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(00)00456-3_BIB11 publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1063/1.118101 contributor: fullname: Pan – ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(00)00456-3_BIB1 – volume: QE-19 start-page: 664 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(00)00456-3_BIB6 publication-title: IEEE J. Quantum Electron. doi: 10.1109/JQE.1983.1071915 contributor: fullname: Valdmannis – volume: 39 start-page: 1 year: 1894 ident: 10.1016/S0168-9002(00)00456-3_BIB3 publication-title: Abhandl. Ges. Göttingen Math.-Phizik. Kl. contributor: fullname: Pockels |
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| SubjectTerms | Charged particle detectors Charged particle tracking Electro-optical devices Picosecond techniques |
| Title | Electro-optical detection of charged particles |
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