Electro-optical detection of charged particles

• Published in: Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment Vol. 452; no. 3; pp. 396 - 400
• Main Authors: Semertzidis, Y.K, Castillo, V, Kowalski, L, Kraus, D.E, Larsen, R, Lazarus, D.M, Magurno, B, Nikas, D, Ozben, C, Srinivasan-Rao, T, Tsang, T
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 01-10-2000
• Subjects: Charged particle detectors; Charged particle tracking; Electro-optical devices; Picosecond techniques; Electro-optical devices; Charged particle tracking; Picosecond techniques; Charged particle detectors
• ISSN: 0168-9002; 1872-9576
• DOI: 10.1016/S0168-9002(00)00456-3

We have made the first observation of a charged particle beam by means of its electro-optical effect on the polarization of laser light in a LiNbO
3 crystal. The modulation of the laser light during the passage of a pulsed electron beam was observed using a fast photodiode and a digital oscilloscope. The fastest rise time measured, 120 ps, was obtained in the single shot mode and was limited by the bandwidth of the oscilloscope and the associated electronics. This technology holds good for detectors of greatly improved spatial and temporal resolution for single relativistic charged particles as well as particle beams.