Concept of Culture Relativism and Women’s Rights in Sub-Saharan Africa

• Published in: Journal of Asian and African studies (Leiden) Vol. 54; no. 8; pp. 1145 - 1158
• Main Author: Msuya, Norah Hashim
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London, England SAGE Publications 01-12-2019; SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC
• Subjects: Cross cultural studies; Cultural relativism; Cultural values; Culture; Equal rights; Equality; Gender equity; Gender inequality; History; Human rights; Literature reviews; Local culture; Multiculturalism & pluralism; Patriarchy; Relativism; Stereotypes; Unpleasant; Women; Womens rights; Sub-Saharan Africa; relativism; history; gender equality; women’s rights; Culture; human rights
• ISSN: 0021-9096; 1745-2538
• DOI: 10.1177/0021909619863085

This article discusses the challenges of the realization of women’s rights in relation to the concept of culture relativism in sub-Saharan Africa. It examines how the concept of culture is misconstrued with a traditional hierarchy and patriarchy approach that intervenes in the realization of women’s rights in sub-Saharan African states. Many societies are concerned that the promotion of gender equality would interfere with local culture; hence they feel that gender equality should not be promoted for ethical reasons. Women have been left with the unpleasant situation of choosing between their rights or their culture. Through secondary analysis and a critical review of the literature, the article engages in the debate on cultural diversity and gender equality, to challenge the existing stereotypes in sub-Saharan African cultures. It argues that traditional and cultural practices should adhere to the values of equality and human rights. The article proposes that cultural considerations will have to yield whenever a clear conflict with human rights norms becomes apparent.