ChaLearn Looking at People: IsoGD and ConGD Large-Scale RGB-D Gesture Recognition

• Published in: IEEE transactions on cybernetics Vol. 52; no. 5; pp. 3422 - 3433
• Main Authors: Wan, Jun, Lin, Chi, Wen, Longyin, Li, Yunan, Miao, Qiguang, Escalera, Sergio, Anbarjafari, Gholamreza, Guyon, Isabelle, Guo, Guodong, Li, Stan Z.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States IEEE 01-05-2022; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: Annotations; Bidirectional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM); Computer vision; Conferences; Datasets; Gesture recognition; International conferences; Measurement; Pattern recognition; Performance evaluation; RGB-D; Segmentation; Task analysis; Training
• ISSN: 2168-2267; 2168-2275
• DOI: 10.1109/TCYB.2020.3012092

The ChaLearn large-scale gesture recognition challenge has run twice in two workshops in conjunction with the International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR) 2016 and International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2017, attracting more than 200 teams around the world. This challenge has two tracks, focusing on isolated and continuous gesture recognition, respectively. It describes the creation of both benchmark datasets and analyzes the advances in large-scale gesture recognition based on these two datasets. In this article, we discuss the challenges of collecting large-scale ground-truth annotations of gesture recognition and provide a detailed analysis of the current methods for large-scale isolated and continuous gesture recognition. In addition to the recognition rate and mean Jaccard index (MJI) as evaluation metrics used in previous challenges, we introduce the corrected segmentation rate (CSR) metric to evaluate the performance of temporal segmentation for continuous gesture recognition. Furthermore, we propose a bidirectional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM) method, determining video division points based on skeleton points. Experiments show that the proposed Bi-LSTM outperforms state-of-the-art methods with an absolute improvement of 8.1% (from 0.8917 to 0.9639) of CSR.