Democracy in flux: a systemic view on the impact of COVID-19

• Published in: Transforming government Vol. 15; no. 2; pp. 197 - 205
• Main Authors: Parry, Lucy J, Asenbaum, Hans, Ercan, Selen A
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bradford Emerald Publishing Limited 23-06-2021; Emerald Group Publishing Limited
• Subjects: Accountability; Authoritarianism; Citizen participation; Civil society; Climate change; Communication; Coronaviruses; COVID-19; Debates; Decision making; Democracy; Demonstrations & protests; Disease transmission; Epidemics; Homeless people; Pandemics; Participation; Politics; Public health; Public spaces; Social activism; United States > US; COVID-19; Deliberative system; Political participation; Democratic innovations; Participatory democracy; Deliberative democracy
• ISSN: 1750-6166; 1750-6174
• DOI: 10.1108/TG-09-2020-0269

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how a systemic view of democracy can provide insights into the myriad ways in which the COVID-19 pandemic affects democracies worldwide. This enables the authors to offer practical suggestions for strengthening democracy through meaningful participation in the spaces where deficits are most apparent.
Design/methodology/approach
The authors use the systems approach that has emerged from the deliberative and participatory democracy literature in recent years to map out the impacts of COVID-19. In this paper, the authors set out this approach as an agenda for future, more comprehensive research.
Findings
The authors’ preliminary overview suggests that democratic spaces are reconfigured during COVID-19, with participatory spaces shrinking, overlapping and invading each other. Based on the systemic overview, the authors suggest participatory interventions to address particular points of weakness such as accountability.
Originality/value
Taking a systemic approach to analysing COVID-19’s impacts on democracy enables the authors to understand the pressure points where democratic values and participation are under strain and where citizens’ participation is essential not only for strengthening democracy but also addressing the public health challenge of COVID-19.