Assessment of natural background radiation in one of the highest regions of Ecuador

• Published in: Radiation physics and chemistry (Oxford, England : 1993) Vol. 146; pp. 73 - 76
• Main Authors: Pérez, Mario, Chávez, Estefanía, Echeverría, Magdy, Córdova, Rafael, Recalde, Celso
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01-05-2018; Elsevier BV
• Subjects: Altitude; Analysis of variance (ANOVA); Background radiation; Correlation analysis; Correlation coefficients; Dosage; Extraterrestrial radiation; High altitude; Isodose map; Natural radiation; Radiation; Radiation detectors; Sea level; Variance analysis; Ecuador; Analysis of variance (ANOVA); Isodose map; Natural radiation
• ISSN: 0969-806X; 1879-0895
• DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2018.01.002

Natural background radiation was measured in the province of Chimborazo (Ecuador) with the following reference coordinates 1°40'00''S 78°39'00''W, where the furthest point to the center of the planet is located. Natural background radiation measurements were performed at 130 randomly selected sites using a Geiger Müller GCA-07W portable detector; these measurements were run at 6m away from buildings or walls and 1m above the ground. The global average natural background radiation established by UNSCEAR is 2.4mSvy−1. In the study area measurements ranged from 0.57mSvy−1 to 3.09mSvy−1 with a mean value of 1.57mSvy−1, the maximum value was recorded in the north of the study area at 5073metres above sea level (m.a.s.l.), and the minimum value was recorded in the southwestern area at 297m.a.s.l. An isodose map was plotted to represent the equivalent dose rate due to natural background radiation. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) between the data of the high and low regions of the study area showed a significant difference (p < α), in addition a linear correlation coefficient of 0.92 was obtained, supporting the hypothesis that in high altitude zones extraterrestrial radiation contributes significantly to natural background radiation.
•In this work natural radiation measurements of Chimborazo - Ecuador are presented.•The results showed different levels of natural radiation in high and low zones.•Natural radiation levels exceeded the global average established at 5000m.a.s.l.