Comparison of the efficacy of three dose levels of moexipril versus placebo as add-on therapy to hydrochlorothiazide in patients with moderate hypertension

• Published in: Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology Vol. 24; no. 2; p. 247
• Main Authors: Dickstein, K, Aarsland, T, Ferrari, P, Todd, M, Stimpel, M
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 01-08-1994
• Subjects: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure - drug effects; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide - administration & dosage; Hypertension - drug therapy; Isoquinolines - administration & dosage; Isoquinolines - adverse effects; Male; Middle Aged; Tetrahydroisoquinolines
• ISSN: 0160-2446
• DOI: 10.1097/00005344-199424020-00008

This parallel, double-blind trial was designed to evaluate the efficacy of three dose levels of moexipril versus placebo as add-on therapy to hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) in patients with uncomplicated moderate to severe hypertension. Two hundred patients (aged 25-74 years) with sitting diastolic blood pressure (DBP) between 95 and 114 mm Hg after 4 week treatment with HCTZ 25 mg once daily were randomized to placebo, or moexipril 3.75, 7.5 mg, or 15 mg. BP was measured at 22-26 h postdose at biweekly visits and at 1, 2, 3, and 4 h postdose after the first dose of double-blind medication. At endpoint, adjusted mean reductions from baseline sitting DBP were 8.4, 8.8, and 8.9 mm Hg in the moexipril 3.75-, 7.5-, and 15-mg groups, respectively, as compared with a reduction of 4.6 mm Hg in the placebo group (p = 0.003). The differences in systolic BP (SBP) reductions were statistically significant in favor of each of the moexipril groups over the placebo group at all trough time-points. Adjusted mean changes in sitting SBP were 10.9, 12.0, and 11.7 mm Hg, respectively, as compared with a reduction of 0.6 mm Hg in the placebo group (p < 0.001). Our results indicate that moexipril and HCTZ constitute a clinically valuable combination in treatment of patients with moderate to severe hypertension.