A Systematic Examination of Smoke-Free Policies in Multiunit Dwellings in Virginia as Reported by Property Managers: Implications for Prevention

• Published in: American journal of health promotion Vol. 26; no. 1; pp. 37 - 44
• Main Authors: Jackson, Shelly L., Bonnie, Richard J.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01-09-2011
• Subjects: Chi-Square Distribution; Cross-Sectional Studies; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Policy - legislation & jurisprudence; Health Promotion; Health technology assessment; Humans; Public Housing - statistics & numerical data; Smoking - epidemiology; Smoking Cessation - legislation & jurisprudence; Smoking Cessation - methods; Smoking Prevention; Social Marketing; Tobacco Smoke Pollution - adverse effects; Tobacco Smoke Pollution - legislation & jurisprudence; Tobacco Smoke Pollution - prevention & control; Virginia - epidemiology; Health focus: smoking control; Setting: state/national; Tobacco Policy; Manuscript format: research; Outcome measure: behavioral; Strategy: education, policy; Property Managers; Prevention Research; Target population age: adults; Health Promotion; Target population circumstances: geographic location; Research purpose: descriptive; Multiunit Dwellings; Study design: nonexperimental
• ISSN: 0890-1171; 2168-6602
• DOI: 10.4278/ajhp.091005-QUAN-329

Purpose.
In most states, smoking has been curtailed to some extent in public buildings, workplaces, and restaurants. The next frontier for smoke-free policies is the multiunit dwelling industry. However, the extent to which smoke-free housing currently is available is unknown. The purpose of this study was to measure the market for smoke-free housing in Virginia and to identify barriers to adopting smoke-free policies.
Design.
Telephone interviews were conducted with property managers of rental apartments, townhouses, senior housing, and public housing in four Virginia cities.
Setting.
Four cities in Virginia.
Subjects.
Two hundred sixty-three property managers in four cities in Virginia (approximately 75 property managers per city).
Measures.
Property managers were administered a brief telephone survey.
Results.
Only 33.8% of property managers reported some type of smoke-free policy, with only 15% of those policies prohibiting smoking in residential units. Most property managers without a smoke-free policy were not considering adopting such a policy for a variety of reasons.
Conclusion.
The availability of smoke-free multiunit dwellings is severely lacking. This study identified a number of science-based and legal misperceptions that may prevent the adoption of smoke-free policies. Correction of these misperceptions is warranted to increase the availability of smoke-free housing. Such policies will be useful in creating environments that support good health practices while simultaneously protecting tenants from exposure to secondhand smoke.