Editorial: Functional microcircuits in the brain and in artificial intelligent systems

• Published in: Frontiers in computational neuroscience Vol. 17; p. 1135507
• Main Authors: Lee, Jung H, Choe, Yoonsuck, Ardid, Salva, Abbasi-Asl, Reza, McCarthy, Michelle, Hu, Brian
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland Frontiers Research Foundation 24-01-2023; Frontiers Media S.A
• Subjects: Algorithms; Artificial intelligence; BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; brain circuits; Brain research; brain science; Cognition & reasoning; Cognitive ability; computational modeling; computational neuroscience; Conflicts of interest; Decision making; Deep learning; inhibitory neuronal circuit; Intelligent systems; Neural networks; Neurons; Neuroscience; Neurosciences; perceptual decision-making; Science; visual perception; United States > US; San Francisco California; inhibitory neuronal circuit; perceptual decision-making; deep learning; visual perception; computational modeling
• ISSN: 1662-5188; 1662-5188
• DOI: 10.3389/fncom.2023.1135507

Editorial on the Research Topic Functional microcircuits in the brain and in artificial intelligent systems Fundamental principles underlying higher-order cognitive functions remain elusive, but recent breakthroughs in neurophysiology and deep learning offer new perspectives. [...]artificial neural networks were originally inspired by structures of the brain (McCulloch and Pitts, 1943) and could be trained to perform complex functions similar to human perception/cognition by deep learning (DL) (Lecun et al., 2015). Toward next-generation artificial intelligence: catalyzing the NeuroAI revolution. arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.08340. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2210.08340 Jung H. Lee1*, Yoonsuck Choe2, Salva Ardid3, Reza Abbasi-Asl4, Michelle McCarthy5 and Brian Hu6 * 1Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Seattle, WA, United States * 2Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States * 3Department of Applied Physics and Institut d'Investigació per a la Gestió Integrada de Zones Costaneres (IGIC), Universitat Politècnica de València, Gandia, Spain * 4Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States * 5Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States * 6Kitware, Inc., Arlington, VA, United States