Altered anion handling by choroid plexus in renal insufficiency
Altered anion handling by choroid plexus in renal insufficiency. Abnormal localization of 99mTc pertechnetate was detected in the choroid plexus of patients with renal insufficiency despite the administration of potassium perchlorate. This was found in 8 of 21 studies on patients on conservative med...
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Published in: | Kidney international Vol. 23; no. 2; pp. 387 - 392 |
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Abstract | Altered anion handling by choroid plexus in renal insufficiency. Abnormal localization of 99mTc pertechnetate was detected in the choroid plexus of patients with renal insufficiency despite the administration of potassium perchlorate. This was found in 8 of 21 studies on patients on conservative medical treatment, in 35 of 41 studies in patients on hemodialysis, in 12 of 22 studies in renal transplant recipients, and in 1 of 5 with acute renal insufficiency, but not in any of 33 persons free of renal disease. Abnormal retention of pertechnetate was also observed in the salivary glands of 21 renal patients. The increased localization of 99mTc pertechnetate could not be related to high blood levels of radioactivity, altered protein binding, increased erythrocyte labeling or to impaired gastrointestinal absorption of potassium perchlorate. It is proposed that this finding represents a manifestation of choroid plexus dysfunction resulting in altered handling of anions by this organ. A possible relation to neurological disease in chronic renal insufficiency is suggested.
Conservation des anions par les plexus choroïdes modifiée lors de l'insuffisance rénale. Une localisation anormale de pertechnetate de 99mTc a été détectée dans les plexus choroïdes de malades ayant une insuffisance rénale malgré l'administration de perchlorate de potassium. Cela a été trouvé dans 8 sur 21 études de malades sous traitement conservateur médical dans 35 sur 41 études de malades en hémodialyse, dans 12 sur 22 études de receveurs de transplant rénal, et dans 1 étude sur 5 malades atteint d'insuffisance rénale aiguë, mais non chez 33 personnes indemnes de maladie rénale. Une rétention anormale du pertechnetate a également été observée dans les glandes salivaires de 21 parmi les malades rénaux. L'augmentation de la localisation du pertechnetate de 99mTc ne pouvait pas être reliée aux concentrations sanguines de radioactivité élevées, à une altération de la liaison protéique, à une augmentation du marquage érythrocytaire, ni à un trouble de l'absorption gastrointestinale de perchlorate de potassium. Il est proposé que ce résultat représente une manifestation de dysfonctionnement des plexus choroïdes, résultant d'une altération de la conservation des anions par cet organe. Une relation possible avec l'atteinte neurologique de l'insuffisance rénale chronique est suggérée. |
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AbstractList | Altered anion handling by choroid plexus in renal insufficiency. Abnormal localization of 99mTc pertechnetate was detected in the choroid plexus of patients with renal insufficiency despite the administration of potassium perchlorate. This was found in 8 of 21 studies on patients on conservative medical treatment, in 35 of 41 studies in patients on hemodialysis, in 12 of 22 studies in renal transplant recipients, and in 1 of 5 with acute renal insufficiency, but not in any of 33 persons free of renal disease. Abnormal retention of pertechnetate was also observed in the salivary glands of 21 renal patients. The increased localization of 99mTc pertechnetate could not be related to high blood levels of radioactivity, altered protein binding, increased erythrocyte labeling or to impaired gastrointestinal absorption of potassium perchlorate. It is proposed that this finding represents a manifestation of choroid plexus dysfunction resulting in altered handling of anions by this organ. A possible relation to neurological disease in chronic renal insufficiency is suggested.
Conservation des anions par les plexus choroïdes modifiée lors de l'insuffisance rénale. Une localisation anormale de pertechnetate de 99mTc a été détectée dans les plexus choroïdes de malades ayant une insuffisance rénale malgré l'administration de perchlorate de potassium. Cela a été trouvé dans 8 sur 21 études de malades sous traitement conservateur médical dans 35 sur 41 études de malades en hémodialyse, dans 12 sur 22 études de receveurs de transplant rénal, et dans 1 étude sur 5 malades atteint d'insuffisance rénale aiguë, mais non chez 33 personnes indemnes de maladie rénale. Une rétention anormale du pertechnetate a également été observée dans les glandes salivaires de 21 parmi les malades rénaux. L'augmentation de la localisation du pertechnetate de 99mTc ne pouvait pas être reliée aux concentrations sanguines de radioactivité élevées, à une altération de la liaison protéique, à une augmentation du marquage érythrocytaire, ni à un trouble de l'absorption gastrointestinale de perchlorate de potassium. Il est proposé que ce résultat représente une manifestation de dysfonctionnement des plexus choroïdes, résultant d'une altération de la conservation des anions par cet organe. Une relation possible avec l'atteinte neurologique de l'insuffisance rénale chronique est suggérée. Abnormal localization of 99mTc pertechnetate was detected in the choroid plexus of patients with renal insufficiency despite the administration of potassium perchlorate. This was found in 8 of 21 studies on patients on conservative medical treatment, in 35 of 41 studies in patients on hemodialysis, in 12 of 22 studies in renal transplant recipients, and in 1 of 5 with acute renal insufficiency, but not in any of 33 persons free of renal disease. Abnormal retention of pertechnetate was also observed in the salivary glands of 21 renal patients. The increased localization of 99mTc pertechnetate could not be related to high blood levels of radioactivity, altered protein binding, increased erythrocyte labeling or to impaired gastrointestinal absorption of potassium perchlorate. It is proposed that this finding represents a manifestation of choroid plexus dysfunction resulting in altered handling of anions by this organ. A possible relation to neurological disease in chronic renal insufficiency is suggested. |
Author | Rivera, Julio V. Morales, Julio Ramírez-González, Rafael |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Julio V. surname: Rivera fullname: Rivera, Julio V. organization: The Nuclear Medicine and Nephrology Services, Veterans Administration Medical and Regional Office Center, San Juan, Puerto Rico – sequence: 2 givenname: Rafael surname: Ramírez-González fullname: Ramírez-González, Rafael organization: The Nuclear Medicine and Nephrology Services, Veterans Administration Medical and Regional Office Center, San Juan, Puerto Rico – sequence: 3 givenname: Julio surname: Morales fullname: Morales, Julio organization: The Nuclear Medicine and Nephrology Services, Veterans Administration Medical and Regional Office Center, San Juan, Puerto Rico |
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Cites_doi | 10.1038/ki.1978.44 10.1148/124.2.445 10.1016/S0022-3476(75)80831-6 10.1148/95.3.529 10.1152/physrev.1971.51.2.273 10.1016/0090-1229(79)90083-7 10.1152/physrev.1976.56.1.248 10.1056/NEJM197008062830604 10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010622 10.1001/archneur.1967.00470210062007 |
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References | Ormerod, Segal (bb0080) 1973; 76 Shimmins, Harden, Alexander (bb0040) 1969; 10 Wright (bb0065) 1974; 240 Mahukar, Meyers, Cohen, Kamath, Dunea (bb0105) 1978; 13 Witcofsky, Janeway, Maynard, Bearden, Schultz (bb0010) 1967; 16 Hays, Green (bb0015) 1973; 14 Ekroyan (bb0035) 1977 Milhorat (bb0075) 1970; 283 Wolfstein, Tanasescu, Waxman, Siemsen (bb0100) 1976; 17 Grantham (bb0055) 1976; 56 Gershwin, Hyman, Steinberg (bb0085) 1975; 87 McIntosh, Copack, Chernak, Griswold, Weil, Koss (bb0090) 1975; 99 Go, Ptacek (bb0020) 1973; 14 Harbeck, Hoffman, Hoffman, Shucard (bb0095) 1979; 13 Fayan, Cowan (bb0070) 1971; 12 Heck, Lathrop, Gottschalk, Harper, Fultz (bb0045) 1968; 9 Cserr (bb0060) 1971; 51 Fayen (bb0030) 1971; 12 Aneri, Lonchampt, Bassett (bb0050) 1977; 124 Silberstein, Levy (bb0025) 1970; 95 Ormerod, WE, Segal, MB 1973; 76 Milhorat, TH 1970; 283 Gershwin, ME, Hyman, LR, Steinberg, AD 1975; 87 Fayan, JA, Cowan, RJ 1971; 12 Fayen, WJ 1971; 12 Cserr, HF 1971; 51 Aneri, D, Lonchampt, MF, Bassett, JY 1977; 124 McIntosh, RM, Copack, P, Chernak, WB, Griswold, WR, Weil, R, Koss, MN 1975; 99 Wolfstein, RS, Tanasescu, DE, Waxman, AD, Siemsen, JK 1976; 17 Heck, L, Lathrop, K, Gottschalk, A, Harper, PV, Fultz, M 1968; 9 Grantham, JJ 1976; 56 Wright, M 1974; 240 Witcofsky, RL, Janeway, R, Maynard, CD, Bearden, EK, Schultz, JL 1967; 16 Silberstein, AB, Levy, LM 1970; 95 Harbeck, RJ, Hoffman, AA, Hoffman, SA, Shucard, DW 1979; 13 Mahukar, DM, Meyers, L, Cohen, J, Kamath, RV, Dunea, G 1978; 13 Hays, MT, Green, FA 1973; 14 Go, RT, Ptacek, JJ 1973; 14 Shimmins, JG, Harden, RM, Alexander, WD 1969; 10 Ekroyan, G 1977 Mahukar (10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0105) 1978; 13 Gershwin (10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0085) 1975; 87 Hays (10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0015) 1973; 14 Heck (10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0045) 1968; 9 Ormerod (10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0080) 1973; 76 Wright (10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0065) 1974; 240 Milhorat (10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0075) 1970; 283 Ekroyan (10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0035) 1977 Go (10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0020) 1973; 14 Grantham (10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0055) 1976; 56 Cserr (10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0060) 1971; 51 McIntosh (10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0090) 1975; 99 Wolfstein (10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0100) 1976; 17 Fayen (10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0030) 1971; 12 Aneri (10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0050) 1977; 124 Shimmins (10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0040) 1969; 10 Harbeck (10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0095) 1979; 13 Witcofsky (10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0010) 1967; 16 Fayan (10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0070) 1971; 12 Silberstein (10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0025) 1970; 95 |
References_xml | – volume: 283 start-page: 286 year: 1970 end-page: 289 ident: bb0075 article-title: Evidence of choroid plexus absorption in hydrocephalus publication-title: N Engl J Med contributor: fullname: Milhorat – volume: 10 start-page: 637 year: 1969 end-page: 640 ident: bb0040 article-title: Loss of pertechnetate from the human thyroid publication-title: J Nucl Med contributor: fullname: Alexander – volume: 12 start-page: 98 year: 1971 ident: bb0030 article-title: Potassium iodide block of choroid plexus visualization in technetium brain scan publication-title: J Nucl Med contributor: fullname: Fayen – volume: 12 start-page: 312 year: 1971 end-page: 314 ident: bb0070 article-title: The effect of potassium perchlorate on the uptake of publication-title: J Nucl Med contributor: fullname: Cowan – volume: 14 start-page: 149 year: 1973 end-page: 158 ident: bb0015 article-title: In vitro studies of publication-title: J Nucl Med contributor: fullname: Green – volume: 124 start-page: 445 year: 1977 end-page: 450 ident: bb0050 article-title: The effect of tin on the tissue distribution of publication-title: Radiology contributor: fullname: Bassett – volume: 240 start-page: 535 year: 1974 end-page: 566 ident: bb0065 article-title: Active transport of iodide and other anions across the choroid plexus publication-title: J Physiol contributor: fullname: Wright – volume: 17 start-page: 6 year: 1976 end-page: 8 ident: bb0100 article-title: Transient brain scan abnormalities in renal dialysis patients publication-title: J Nucl Med contributor: fullname: Siemsen – volume: 87 start-page: 588 year: 1975 end-page: 590 ident: bb0085 article-title: The choroid plexus in CNS involvement of systematic lupus erthematosus publication-title: J Pediatr contributor: fullname: Steinberg – volume: 56 start-page: 248 year: 1976 end-page: 258 ident: bb0055 article-title: Fluid secretion in the nephron: Relation to renal failure publication-title: Physiol Rev contributor: fullname: Grantham – start-page: 854 year: 1977 end-page: 855 ident: bb0035 article-title: Pathophysiology of chronic renal failure and the uremic syndrome publication-title: Pathophysiology of the Kidney contributor: fullname: Ekroyan – volume: 16 start-page: 286 year: 1967 end-page: 289 ident: bb0010 article-title: Visualization of the choroid plexus on the technetium publication-title: Arch Neurol contributor: fullname: Schultz – volume: 76 start-page: 120 year: 1973 end-page: 125 ident: bb0080 article-title: The function of the choroid plexus in the brain of rabbits infected with the sleeping sickness trypanosome publication-title: J Trop Med Hyg contributor: fullname: Segal – volume: 51 start-page: 273 year: 1971 end-page: 311 ident: bb0060 article-title: Physiology of the choroid plexus publication-title: Physiol Rev contributor: fullname: Cserr – volume: 99 start-page: 48 year: 1975 end-page: 50 ident: bb0090 article-title: The human choroid plexus and autoimmune nephritis publication-title: Arch Pathol Lab Med contributor: fullname: Koss – volume: 95 start-page: 529 year: 1970 end-page: 532 ident: bb0025 article-title: Tc localization in the choroid plexus publication-title: Radiology contributor: fullname: Levy – volume: 14 start-page: 352 year: 1973 end-page: 353 ident: bb0020 article-title: Localization of publication-title: J Nucl Med contributor: fullname: Ptacek – volume: 13 start-page: 306 year: 1978 end-page: 315 ident: bb0105 article-title: Electroencephalographic and radionuclide studies in dialysis dementia publication-title: Kidney Int contributor: fullname: Dunea – volume: 13 start-page: 413 year: 1979 end-page: 425 ident: bb0095 article-title: Cerebrospinal fluid and choroid plexus during immune complex disease publication-title: Clin Immunol Immunopathol contributor: fullname: Shucard – volume: 9 start-page: 323 year: 1968 ident: bb0045 article-title: Perchlorate washout of pertechnetate from the thyroid gland publication-title: J Nucl Med contributor: fullname: Fultz – volume: 51 start-page: 273 year: 1971 end-page: 311 article-title: Physiology of the choroid plexus publication-title: Physiol Rev contributor: fullname: Cserr, HF – volume: 99 start-page: 48 year: 1975 end-page: 50 article-title: The human choroid plexus and autoimmune nephritis publication-title: Arch Pathol Lab Med contributor: fullname: Koss, MN – volume: 12 start-page: 312 year: 1971 end-page: 314 article-title: The effect of potassium perchlorate on the uptake of Tc pertechnetate in choroid plexus papillomas. A report of two cases publication-title: J Nucl Med contributor: fullname: Cowan, RJ – volume: 17 start-page: 6 year: 1976 end-page: 8 article-title: Transient brain scan abnormalities in renal dialysis patients publication-title: J Nucl Med contributor: fullname: Siemsen, JK – volume: 10 start-page: 637 year: 1969 end-page: 640 article-title: Loss of pertechnetate from the human thyroid publication-title: J Nucl Med contributor: fullname: Alexander, WD – volume: 12 start-page: 98 year: 1971 article-title: Potassium iodide block of choroid plexus visualization in technetium brain scan publication-title: J Nucl Med contributor: fullname: Fayen, WJ – volume: 76 start-page: 120 year: 1973 end-page: 125 article-title: The function of the choroid plexus in the brain of rabbits infected with the sleeping sickness trypanosome publication-title: J Trop Med Hyg contributor: fullname: Segal, MB – volume: 87 start-page: 588 year: 1975 end-page: 590 article-title: The choroid plexus in CNS involvement of systematic lupus erthematosus publication-title: J Pediatr contributor: fullname: Steinberg, AD – volume: 16 start-page: 286 year: 1967 end-page: 289 article-title: Visualization of the choroid plexus on the technetium brain scan publication-title: Arch Neurol contributor: fullname: Schultz, JL – volume: 14 start-page: 352 year: 1973 end-page: 353 article-title: Localization of Tc in the choroid plexus of the fourth ventricle publication-title: J Nucl Med contributor: fullname: Ptacek, JJ – start-page: 854 year: 1977 end-page: 855 article-title: Pathophysiology of chronic renal failure and the uremic syndrome publication-title: Pathophysiology of the Kidney contributor: fullname: Ekroyan, G – volume: 56 start-page: 248 year: 1976 end-page: 258 article-title: Fluid secretion in the nephron: Relation to renal failure publication-title: Physiol Rev contributor: fullname: Grantham, JJ – volume: 95 start-page: 529 year: 1970 end-page: 532 article-title: Tc localization in the choroid plexus publication-title: Radiology contributor: fullname: Levy, LM – volume: 14 start-page: 149 year: 1973 end-page: 158 article-title: In vitro studies of Tc pertechnetate binding by human serum and tissues publication-title: J Nucl Med contributor: fullname: Green, FA – volume: 240 start-page: 535 year: 1974 end-page: 566 article-title: Active transport of iodide and other anions across the choroid plexus publication-title: J Physiol contributor: fullname: Wright, M – volume: 283 start-page: 286 year: 1970 end-page: 289 article-title: Evidence of choroid plexus absorption in hydrocephalus publication-title: N Engl J Med contributor: fullname: Milhorat, TH – volume: 124 start-page: 445 year: 1977 end-page: 450 article-title: The effect of tin on the tissue distribution of Tc sodium pertechnetate publication-title: Radiology contributor: fullname: Bassett, JY – volume: 13 start-page: 413 year: 1979 end-page: 425 article-title: Cerebrospinal fluid and choroid plexus during immune complex disease publication-title: Clin Immunol Immunopathol contributor: fullname: Shucard, DW – volume: 13 start-page: 306 year: 1978 end-page: 315 article-title: Electroencephalographic and radionuclide studies in dialysis dementia publication-title: Kidney Int contributor: fullname: Dunea, G – volume: 9 start-page: 323 year: 1968 article-title: Perchlorate washout of pertechnetate from the thyroid gland publication-title: J Nucl Med contributor: fullname: Fultz, M – volume: 13 start-page: 306 year: 1978 ident: 10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0105 article-title: Electroencephalographic and radionuclide studies in dialysis dementia publication-title: Kidney Int doi: 10.1038/ki.1978.44 contributor: fullname: Mahukar – volume: 124 start-page: 445 year: 1977 ident: 10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0050 article-title: The effect of tin on the tissue distribution of 99mTc sodium pertechnetate publication-title: Radiology doi: 10.1148/124.2.445 contributor: fullname: Aneri – volume: 87 start-page: 588 year: 1975 ident: 10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0085 article-title: The choroid plexus in CNS involvement of systematic lupus erthematosus publication-title: J Pediatr doi: 10.1016/S0022-3476(75)80831-6 contributor: fullname: Gershwin – volume: 17 start-page: 6 year: 1976 ident: 10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0100 article-title: Transient brain scan abnormalities in renal dialysis patients publication-title: J Nucl Med contributor: fullname: Wolfstein – volume: 12 start-page: 98 year: 1971 ident: 10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0030 article-title: Potassium iodide block of choroid plexus visualization in technetium brain scan publication-title: J Nucl Med contributor: fullname: Fayen – start-page: 854 year: 1977 ident: 10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0035 article-title: Pathophysiology of chronic renal failure and the uremic syndrome contributor: fullname: Ekroyan – volume: 14 start-page: 149 year: 1973 ident: 10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0015 article-title: In vitro studies of 99mTc pertechnetate binding by human serum and tissues publication-title: J Nucl Med contributor: fullname: Hays – volume: 95 start-page: 529 year: 1970 ident: 10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0025 article-title: 99mTc localization in the choroid plexus publication-title: Radiology doi: 10.1148/95.3.529 contributor: fullname: Silberstein – volume: 9 start-page: 323 year: 1968 ident: 10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0045 article-title: Perchlorate washout of pertechnetate from the thyroid gland publication-title: J Nucl Med contributor: fullname: Heck – volume: 51 start-page: 273 year: 1971 ident: 10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0060 article-title: Physiology of the choroid plexus publication-title: Physiol Rev doi: 10.1152/physrev.1971.51.2.273 contributor: fullname: Cserr – volume: 12 start-page: 312 year: 1971 ident: 10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0070 article-title: The effect of potassium perchlorate on the uptake of 99mTc pertechnetate in choroid plexus papillomas. A report of two cases publication-title: J Nucl Med contributor: fullname: Fayan – volume: 13 start-page: 413 year: 1979 ident: 10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0095 article-title: Cerebrospinal fluid and choroid plexus during immune complex disease publication-title: Clin Immunol Immunopathol doi: 10.1016/0090-1229(79)90083-7 contributor: fullname: Harbeck – volume: 56 start-page: 248 year: 1976 ident: 10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0055 article-title: Fluid secretion in the nephron: Relation to renal failure publication-title: Physiol Rev doi: 10.1152/physrev.1976.56.1.248 contributor: fullname: Grantham – volume: 283 start-page: 286 year: 1970 ident: 10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0075 article-title: Evidence of choroid plexus absorption in hydrocephalus publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJM197008062830604 contributor: fullname: Milhorat – volume: 14 start-page: 352 year: 1973 ident: 10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0020 article-title: Localization of 99mTc in the choroid plexus of the fourth ventricle publication-title: J Nucl Med contributor: fullname: Go – volume: 76 start-page: 120 year: 1973 ident: 10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0080 article-title: The function of the choroid plexus in the brain of rabbits infected with the sleeping sickness trypanosome publication-title: J Trop Med Hyg contributor: fullname: Ormerod – volume: 240 start-page: 535 year: 1974 ident: 10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0065 article-title: Active transport of iodide and other anions across the choroid plexus publication-title: J Physiol doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010622 contributor: fullname: Wright – volume: 16 start-page: 286 year: 1967 ident: 10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0010 article-title: Visualization of the choroid plexus on the technetium99m brain scan publication-title: Arch Neurol doi: 10.1001/archneur.1967.00470210062007 contributor: fullname: Witcofsky – volume: 10 start-page: 637 year: 1969 ident: 10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0040 article-title: Loss of pertechnetate from the human thyroid publication-title: J Nucl Med contributor: fullname: Shimmins – volume: 99 start-page: 48 year: 1975 ident: 10.1038/ki.1983.31_bb0090 article-title: The human choroid plexus and autoimmune nephritis publication-title: Arch Pathol Lab Med contributor: fullname: McIntosh |
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Snippet | Altered anion handling by choroid plexus in renal insufficiency. Abnormal localization of 99mTc pertechnetate was detected in the choroid plexus of patients... Abnormal localization of 99mTc pertechnetate was detected in the choroid plexus of patients with renal insufficiency despite the administration of potassium... |
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StartPage | 387 |
SubjectTerms | Choroid Plexus - metabolism Creatinine - blood Humans Kidney Diseases - diagnostic imaging Kidney Diseases - metabolism Kidney Transplantation Perchlorates - metabolism Potassium - metabolism Potassium Compounds Radionuclide Imaging Renal Dialysis Salivary Glands - metabolism Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m Technetium - metabolism Thyroid Gland - metabolism |
Title | Altered anion handling by choroid plexus in renal insufficiency |
URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ki.1983.31 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ki.1983.31 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6302362 https://search.proquest.com/docview/80458119 |
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