Recent advancements in latent heat phase change materials and their applications for thermal energy storage and buildings: A state of the art review

• Published in: Sustainable energy technologies and assessments Vol. 49; p. 101646
• Main Authors: Hassan, Faisal, Jamil, Furqan, Hussain, Abid, Ali, Hafiz Muhammad, Janjua, Muhammad Mansoor, Khushnood, Shahab, Farhan, Muhammad, Altaf, Khurram, Said, Zafar, Li, Changhe
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01-02-2022
• Subjects: Advanced PCMs; PCM Applications; Phase change materials (PCMs); Thermal Energy Storage; Thermal Energy Storage; PCM Applications; Phase change materials (PCMs); Advanced PCMs
• ISSN: 2213-1388
• DOI: 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101646

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•Concise summary of previous studies on phase change materials (PCMs) by various authors.•Discussion on recent studies on advancement in PCMs.•Under consideration of various applications of advanced PCMs.•Brief discussion on current status of advanced energy storage materials along with challenges and future recommendations.
Phase change materials (PCMs) have received substantial interest for their ability to store and release latent heat for energy conservation and thermal control purposes. PCMs are available in a variety of latent heat and melting points but their performance is low due to low value of thermal conductivity which limits its usage. The addition of highly thermal conductivity nanoparticles, porous metal foams and encapsulation methods have been used to address this issue and try to fix the low thermal conductivity of PCMs which is broadly discussed in this manuscript. The ability of PCM to store and release the thermal energy prompted the researchers to use it in potential applications. The energy retained and emitted by PCMs may be used for a variety of purposes, such as in photovoltaic (PV) panels, thermoelectric generators, building air-conditioning, air and water heating systems, heat exchangers, desalination solar stills, textiles, thermal management of electronic equipment and batteries and food packaging. Therefore, in this review, first the advancements in thermal properties of PCMs are thoroughly discussed in terms of enhancement in melting and solidification rates. After that, the use of PCMs in various applications is then explored, and conclusions are drawn accordingly. Based on analysis of recent literature, it was discovered that the phase transition temperature, phase transition enthalpy and thermal conductivity are three important parameters for the selection of an appropriate PCM for use in various applications. The current status of these advanced energy storage materials is also presented in this review. Lastly, some challenges and future recommendation are also proposed for future researchers which will bring a revolution in thermal management field.