Associations Between Valenced News and Affect in Daily Life: Experimental and Ecological Momentary Assessment Approaches

• Published in: Media psychology Vol. 27; no. 3; pp. 455 - 478
• Main Authors: Shaikh, S.J., McGowan, A.L., Lydon-Staley, D.M.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Routledge 03-05-2024; Taylor & Francis Ltd
• Subjects: Protocol; news; intensive repeated measures; affect; media selection; ecological momentary assessment; media effects
• ISSN: 1521-3269; 1532-785X
• DOI: 10.1080/15213269.2023.2247320

In 203 (mean age = 38.04 years, SD = 12.05) participants, we tested the association between valenced news and affect using a 14-day, smartphone-based ecological momentary assessment protocol consisting of two components: 1) a once-per-day experimental protocol in which participants were exposed to good news and bad news stories and 2) a four-times-per-day protocol capturing ecological fluctuations in news consumption. Across both protocols, we replicate findings that consumption of positively valenced news is associated with increased positive affect and decreased negative affect while consumption of negatively valenced news is associated with increased negative affect and decreased positive affect. By integrating the ecological momentary assessment data with network science methodologies, news selection and news effects were modeled simultaneously, uncovering selection processes whereby current positive affect, but not negative affect, predicted future valenced news consumption. Altogether, findings indicate that everyday news consumption influences positive and negative affect and may serve mood management functions for positive but not negative affect.