Programmable Quantum Networked Microgrids

Quantum key distribution (QKD) provides a potent solution to securely distribute keys for two parties. However, QKD itself is vulnerable to denial of service (DoS) attacks. A flexible and resilient QKD-enabled networked microgrids (NMs) architecture is needed but does not yet exist. In this article,...

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Published in:	IEEE transactions on quantum engineering Vol. 1; pp. 1 - 13
Main Authors:	Tang, Zefan, Zhang, Peng, Krawec, Walter O., Jiang, Zimin
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	New York The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2020 IEEE
Subjects:	Cryptography Data communication Denial of service attacks Distributed generation ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY AND ECONOMY IP networks Microgrids Networked microgrids Optical receivers Optical transmitters Post-processing Quantum cryptography quantum key distribution Software-defined networking Wireless communication
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Abstract	Quantum key distribution (QKD) provides a potent solution to securely distribute keys for two parties. However, QKD itself is vulnerable to denial of service (DoS) attacks. A flexible and resilient QKD-enabled networked microgrids (NMs) architecture is needed but does not yet exist. In this article, we present a programmable quantum NMs (PQNMs) architecture. It is a novel framework that integrates both QKD and software-defined networking (SDN) techniques capable of enabling scalable, programmable, quantum-engineered, and ultra-resilient NMs. Equipped with a software-defined adaptive post-processing approach, a two-level key pool sharing strategy and an SDN-enabled event-triggered communication scheme, these PQNMs mitigate the impact of DoS attacks through programmable post-processing and secure key sharing among QKD links, a capability unattainable using existing technologies. Through comprehensive evaluations, we validate the benefits of PQNMs and demonstrate the efficacy of the presented strategies under various circumstances. Extensive results provide insightful resources for building QKD-enabled NMs in practice.
AbstractList	Quantum key distribution (QKD) provides a potent solution to securely distribute keys for two parties. However, QKD itself is vulnerable to denial of service (DoS) attacks. A flexible and resilient QKD-enabled networked microgrids (NMs) architecture is needed but does not yet exist. In this article, we present a programmable quantum NMs (PQNMs) architecture. It is a novel framework that integrates both QKD and software-defined networking (SDN) techniques capable of enabling scalable, programmable, quantum-engineered, and ultra-resilient NMs. Equipped with a software-defined adaptive post-processing approach, a two-level key pool sharing strategy and an SDN-enabled event-triggered communication scheme, these PQNMs mitigate the impact of DoS attacks through programmable post-processing and secure key sharing among QKD links, a capability unattainable using existing technologies. Through comprehensive evaluations, we validate the benefits of PQNMs and demonstrate the efficacy of the presented strategies under various circumstances. Extensive results provide insightful resources for building QKD-enabled NMs in practice.
Author	Krawec, Walter O. Zhang, Peng Jiang, Zimin Tang, Zefan
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Zefan orcidid: 0000-0002-3785-4849 surname: Tang fullname: Tang, Zefan email: zefan.tang@stonybrook.edu organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Peng orcidid: 0000-0002-8403-8289 surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Peng email: p.zhang@stonybrook.edu organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Walter O. surname: Krawec fullname: Krawec, Walter O. email: walter.krawec@uconn.edu organization: Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Zimin orcidid: 0000-0002-0305-1634 surname: Jiang fullname: Jiang, Zimin email: zimin.jiang@stonybrook.edu organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA
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SubjectTerms	Cryptography Data communication Denial of service attacks Distributed generation ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY AND ECONOMY IP networks Microgrids Networked microgrids Optical receivers Optical transmitters Post-processing Quantum cryptography quantum key distribution Software-defined networking Wireless communication
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Title	Programmable Quantum Networked Microgrids
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