Feynman's ratchet and pawl: an exactly solvable model

We introduce a simple, discrete model of Feynman's ratchet and pawl, operating between two heat reservoirs. We solve exactly for the steady-state directed motion and heat flows produced, first in the absence and then in the presence of an external load. We show that the model can act both as a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics Vol. 59; no. 6; pp. 6448 - 6459
Main Authors: Jarzynski, C, Mazonka, O
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States 01-06-1999
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:We introduce a simple, discrete model of Feynman's ratchet and pawl, operating between two heat reservoirs. We solve exactly for the steady-state directed motion and heat flows produced, first in the absence and then in the presence of an external load. We show that the model can act both as a heat engine and as a refrigerator. We finally investigate the behavior of the system near equilibrium, and use our model to confirm general predictions based on linear-response theory.
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ISSN:1063-651X
1095-3787
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevE.59.6448