Optimizing calcium and vitamin D intake through diet and supplements

Calcium, a key component of bone, is obtained through diet or supplements, or both, and vitamin D is necessary for normal calcium absorption. Controversy exists as to the efficacy and even the safety of calcium. Our opinion, backed by studies and guidelines, is that adequate amounts of calcium are a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine Vol. 85; no. 7; pp. 543 - 550
Main Authors:	Kilim, Holly P, Rosen, Harold
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	United States 01-07-2018
Subjects:	Bone Density - physiology Calcium, Dietary - administration & dosage Calcium, Dietary - adverse effects Diet Dietary Supplements Humans Vitamin D - administration & dosage
Online Access:	Get full text
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Summary:	Calcium, a key component of bone, is obtained through diet or supplements, or both, and vitamin D is necessary for normal calcium absorption. Controversy exists as to the efficacy and even the safety of calcium. Our opinion, backed by studies and guidelines, is that adequate amounts of calcium are a must for patients concerned about bone health, and cardiovascular safety is not a concern.
Bibliography:	ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-3 content type line 23 ObjectType-Review-1
ISSN:	0891-1150 1939-2869
DOI:	10.3949/ccjm.85a.17106