Hardware-Software Complex for Predicting the Development of an Ecologically Hazardous Emergency Situation on the Railway

• Published in: International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications Vol. 69; no. 4; pp. 707 - 712
• Main Authors: Lakhno, Valerii, Shalabayeva, Maira, Kryvoruchko, Olena, Desiatko, Alona, Chubaievskyi, Vitalyi, Alibiyeva, Zhibek
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Warsaw Polish Academy of Sciences 01-01-2023
• Subjects: Accidents; Data processing; Emergency response; Environmental monitoring; Hardware; Microcontrollers; Queuing theory; Software
• ISSN: 2081-8491; 2300-1933
• DOI: 10.24425/ijet.2023.147691

A hardware-software system has been implemented to monitor the environmental state (EnvState) at the site of railway (RY) accidents and disasters. The proposed hardware-software system consists of several main components. The first software component, based on the queueing theory (QT), simulates the workload of emergency response units at the RY accident site. It also interacts with a central data processing server and information collection devices. A transmitter for these devices was built on the ATmega328 microcontroller. The hardware part of the environmental monitoring system at the RY accident site is also based on the ATmega328 microcontroller. In the hardwaresoftware system for monitoring the EnvState at the RY accident site, the data processing server receives information via the MQTT protocol from all devices about the state of each sensor and the device's location at the RY accident or disaster site, accompanied by EnvState contamination. All data is periodically recorded in a database on the server in the appropriate format with timestamps. The obtained information can then be used by specialists from the emergency response headquarters.