Sub-Centimeter Precision Orbit Determination with GPS for Ocean Altimetry

• Published in: Marine geodesy Vol. 33; no. sup1; pp. 363 - 378
• Main Authors: Bertiger, Willy, Desai, Shailen D., Dorsey, Angie, Haines, Bruce J., Harvey, Nate, Kuang, Da, Sibthorpe, Ant, Weiss, Jan P.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Philadelphia Taylor & Francis Group 01-01-2010; Taylor & Francis Ltd
• Subjects: Accuracy; ambiguity resolution; Geodetic surveys; Geodetics; Global positioning systems; GPS; Jason; Oceanography; Oceans; OSTM; Precision; Precision orbit determination; satellite altimetry
• ISSN: 0149-0419; 1521-060X
• DOI: 10.1080/01490419.2010.487800

We assess the accuracy of JPL's estimated OSTM/Jason-2 Global Positioning System (GPS)-determined orbits based on residuals to independent satellite laser ranging (SLR) data, compared with orbits produced by different software from different data (SLR/DORIS), Geophysical Data Record version C (GDR-C) orbits, and altimeter crossover tests. All of these tests are consistent with sub-cm radial accuracy: high elevation SLR residual standard deviation lies at 6.8 mm, RMS differences from GDR-C in the radial component typically fall below a cm, and altimeter crossovers from JPL orbits have a variance 89 mm
2
smaller than altimeter crossovers from GDR-C orbits. Although RMS differences between radial components of different orbit solutions typically lie below a cm, we observe systematic dependences on both time and geography.
The improved precision and accuracy of JPL's OSTM/Jason-2 orbit solutions rely on a new algorithm for applying constraints to integer carrier phase ambiguities. This algorithm is sufficiently robust to improve solutions despite half-cycle carrier phase identification issues in OSTM/Jason-2's BlackJack receiver. Although Jason-1 receiver performance differs, our algorithm should extend to Jason-1 processing (during the time span of nominal GPS receiver operations).