The nearest three virtual space vector PWM - a modulation for the comprehensive neutral-point balancing in the three-level NPC inverter

• Published in: IEEE power electronics letters Vol. 2; no. 1; pp. 11 - 15
• Main Authors: Busquets-Monge, S., Bordonau, J., Boroyevich, D., Somavilla, S.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York IEEE 01-03-2004; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: Electric potential; Electronics; Frequency conversion; Harmonic distortion; Inverters; Mathematical analysis; Modulation; Phase modulation; Pulse duration modulation; Pulse inverters; Pulse width modulation converters; Pulse width modulation inverters; Reactive power; Space vector pulse width modulation; Topology; Vectors (mathematics); Voltage; Voltage control
• ISSN: 1540-7985; 1558-3767
• DOI: 10.1109/LPEL.2004.828445

This letter presents a new modulation approach for the complete control of the neutral-point voltage in the three-level three-phase neutral-point-clamped voltage source inverter. The new modulation approach, based on the virtual space vector concept, guarantees the balancing of the neutral-point voltage for any load (linear or nonlinear) over the full range of converter output voltage and for all load power factors, the only requirement being that the addition of the output three-phase currents equals zero. The implementation of the proposed modulation is simple according to the phase duty-ratio expressions presented. These expressions are only dependent on the modulation index and reference vector angle. The performance of this modulation approach and its benefits over other previously proposed solutions are verified experimentally.