A comparative study of automatic vowel articulation index and auditory-perceptual assessments of speech intelligibility in Parkinson's disease

• Published in: International journal of speech language pathology Vol. 26; no. 5; pp. 663 - 673
• Main Authors: Convey, Rachel B, Ihalainen, Tiina, Liu, Yuanyuan, Räsänen, Okko, Ylinen, Sari, Penttilä, Nelly
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Taylor & Francis Ltd 01-10-2024
• Subjects: Aged; Articulation; Articulation Disorders - diagnosis; Articulation Disorders - etiology; Articulation Disorders - physiopathology; Auditory perception; Auditory Perception - physiology; Comparative analysis; Female; Finnish language; Humans; Intelligibility; Male; Middle Aged; Parkinson Disease - complications; Parkinson Disease - diagnosis; Parkinson Disease - physiopathology; Parkinson's disease; Speech; Speech disorders; Speech Intelligibility; Speech perception; Speech Production Measurement - methods; Statistical analysis; Vowels; acoustic measures; Parkinson’s disease; speech intelligibility; vowel articulation index; perceptual analysis
• ISSN: 1754-9507; 1754-9515; 1754-9515
• DOI: 10.1080/17549507.2023.2251725

The purpose of this study was to analyse the relationship between automatic vowel articulation index (aVAI) and direct magnitude estimation (DME) among speakers with Parkinson's disease (PD) and healthy controls. We further analysed the potential of aVAI to serve as an objective measure of speech impairment in the clinical setting.
Speech samples from native Finnish speakers were utilised. Expert raters utilised DME to scale the intelligibility of speech samples. aVAI scores for PD speakers and healthy control speakers were analysed in relationship to DME speech intelligibility ratings and, among PD speakers, disease stage utilising nonparametric statistical analysis.
Mean DME intelligibility ratings were lower among PD speakers compared to healthy controls. Mean aVAI scores were nearly the same between speaker groups. DME intelligibility ratings and aVAI were strongly correlated within the PD speaker group. aVAI and DME intelligibility ratings were moderately correlated with disease stage as measured by the Hoehn and Yahr scale.
aVAI was observed to be a promising tool for analysing vowel articulation in PD speakers. Further research is warranted on the application of aVAI as an objective measure of severity of speech impairment in the clinical setting, with varying patient populations and speech samples.