Use of Health Services by the Climacteric Women in Primary Health Care: The Need for an Integral Approach

• Published in: European journal of epidemiology Vol. 15; no. 3; pp. 231 - 236
• Main Authors: Martín, Amelia Rodríguez, Ma Mar Fernández del Barrio, del Barrio, Teresa Fernández, Fernández, Pedro Arango, Tello, Juan Martín
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Dordrecht Kluwer Academic Publishers 01-03-1999; Springer; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Age groups; Analysis of Variance; Analysis. Health state; Biological and medical sciences; Climacteric; Climacteric - psychology; Consultants; Cross-Sectional Studies; Disorders; Educational levels; Epidemiology; Female; Females; General aspects; Genitalia; Health care; Health Care Surveys; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health problems; Health services; Hormone Replacement Therapy - psychology; Humans; Medical referrals; Medical sciences; Menopause; Middle Aged; Motivation; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Population; Primary care; Primary health care; Primary Health Care - statistics & numerical data; Public health. Hygiene; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine; Referral and Consultation - statistics & numerical data; Sampling Studies; Spain - epidemiology; Symptoms; Womens health; Womens health services; Europe; Spain; Human; Education level; Health promotion; Health; Primary health care; Menopause; Use; Epidemiology; Recommendation; Consultation; Female; Age; Public health
• ISSN: 0393-2990; 1573-7284
• DOI: 10.1023/A:1007575016003

During the climacteric, women experience multiple health problems. As their needs are not catered for in an integral fashion due to the lack of any specific programme or mechanism to provide for this, they show an increased use of the health services, and an increased rate of referrals to different specialists. This study, carried out in a Basic Health Zone in San Fernando (Cádiz, Andalusía, Spain) on a sample of climacteric women who attended the Health Centre during 1995, examines these points and shows a significantly higher use of the health services in relation to the rest of the female population (those who are not in the climacteric age group) as well as a high percentage of referrals (74.6%) to specialists. It was found that both the level of knowledge about the climacteric and the use of the health services were influenced by the educational level (p < 0.001) and age (p < 0.05). Women who felt that their families provided an understanding and supportive attitude were found to have less psychological problems and, consequently, less consultations and referrals for this reason (p < 0.00001). The authors hope that their findings will provide a basis for the setting up of a programme of integral health care for climacteric women at the level of primary health care. With careful planning and the drawing up of a strategic plan, it would be possible to provide for the needs of this population group in a more satisfactory way, and it would also permit a rationalization of the resources available.