Enhancement of high-order harmonics in a plasma waveguide formed in clustered Ar gas

Generation of high-order harmonics (HHs) is intensified by using a plasma waveguide created by a laser in a clustered gas jet. The formation of a plasma waveguide and the guiding of a laser beam are also demonstrated. Compared to the case without a waveguide, harmonics were strengthened up to nine t...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Optics express Vol. 26; no. 3; pp. 3067 - 3074
Main Authors: Geng, Xiaotao, Zhong, Shiyang, Chen, Guanglong, Ling, Weijun, He, Xinkui, Wei, Zhiyi, Kim, Dong Eon
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States 05-02-2018
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Summary:Generation of high-order harmonics (HHs) is intensified by using a plasma waveguide created by a laser in a clustered gas jet. The formation of a plasma waveguide and the guiding of a laser beam are also demonstrated. Compared to the case without a waveguide, harmonics were strengthened up to nine times, and blue-shifted. Numerical simulation by solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation in strong field approximation agreed well with experimental results. This result reveals that the strengthening is the result of improved phase matching and that the blue shift is a result of change in fundamental laser frequency due to self-phase modulation (SPM).
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ISSN:1094-4087
1094-4087
DOI:10.1364/OE.26.003067