Relative dose intensity delivered to patients with early breast cancer: Canadian experience

• Published in: Current oncology (Toronto) Vol. 16; no. 6; pp. 8 - 12
• Main Authors: Raza, S, Welch, S, Younus, J
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Canada 01-12-2009
• Subjects: Early breast cancer; adjuvant chemotherapy; relative dose intensity
• ISSN: 1718-7729; 1718-7729
• DOI: 10.3747/co.v16i6.311

Adjuvant chemotherapy for early breast cancer improves disease-free and overall survival in pre- and postmenopausal women. The importance of maintaining relative dose intensity (RDI) is well-known; however, little information is available from routine clinical practice regarding how well dose intensity is maintained with modern chemotherapy regimens.In a retrospective review of patients undergoing chemotherapy for early breast cancer at a single institution in Canada from January 2006 to November 2007, a total of 263 patients received one of the following regimens:AC-T [doxorubicin (Adriamycin: Pharmacia, Kalamazoo, MI, U.S.A.)-cyclophosphamide, paclitaxel (Taxol: Bristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ, U.S.A.)]FEC-100 (5-fluorouracil-epirubicin-cyclophosphamide)FEC-D (5-fluorouracil-epirubicin-cyclophosphamide, docetaxel)Overall, only 14.4% of patients had a RDI less than 85%. Dose delay or reduction (or both) occurred in 46%, 37%, and 20% of patients receiving fec-100, ac-t, and fec-d respectively. Optimal RDI was delivered to 96%, 95%, and 70.7% of patients for ac-t, fec-d and fec-100 regimens respectively. Patients over 65 years of age accounted for 14% of the total cohort and were more likely to receive a suboptimal RDI than were patients younger than 65 years of age (35% vs. 6.6%).Optimal chemotherapy RDI (>85%) for early breast cancer can be achieved at an academic cancer centre. This goal is less often accomplished in elderly patients, and thus a proactive approach is required for managing toxicity in that population.