Prevalence of Boko Haram crisis related depression and post-traumatic stress disorder symptomatology among internally displaced persons in Yobe state, North East, Nigeria

• Published in: Journal of affective disorders reports Vol. 13; p. 100590
• Main Authors: Ibrahim, Usman Umar, Abubakar Aliyu, Alhaji, Abdulhakeem, Olorukooba Abayomi, Abdulaziz, Mohammed, Asiya, Muhammad, Sabitu, Kabir, Mohammed, Bomoi Idriss, Muhammad, Balogun Shakir, Mohammed, Bammami Isa
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 01-07-2023; Elsevier
• Subjects: Boko Haram; IDPs; Mental Health Disorders; North East Nigeria; Mental Health Disorders; Boko Haram; North East Nigeria; IDPs
• ISSN: 2666-9153; 2666-9153
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jadr.2023.100590

•94.2% met diagnostic criteria for symptoms of PTSD and•98.4% met diagnostic criteria for symptomatic depression.•Some factors that predispose to these mental disorders (depression and PTSD) were female gender and having symptoms of depression while having accommodation not overcrowded has a protective effect. However only having symptoms of depression remained statistically significant.•No research was published since the beginning of Boko Haram crises
Conflicts and disasters often result in large-scale population displacement due to destruction of properties, means of livelihood and the environment. Internal displacement has a significant effect on the mental health of affected populations. Depression and Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) increase from 10% in the general population to 15%-20% in the crisis-affected population.
To determine the Prevalence depression and PTSD symptomatology and factors that predispose to symptomatic depression and PTSD.
A descriptive cross-sectional study of 450 internally displaced persons (IDPs) was conducted, using a multistage sampling technique. The Hopkins symptom checklist was used to screen participants for symptoms of depression, and the Harvard trauma questionnaire was used to diagnose PTSD.
The mean age of the IDPs was 35± 15years.With 55.1% being females. About 94.2% met the criteria for symptoms of PTSD while 98.4% met the criteria for symptomatic depression. Some factors that predispose to both depression and PTSD were female gender and having symptoms of depression while having non-overcrowded accommodation has a protective effect. However only having symptoms of depression remained statistically significant.
The study revealed that, PTSD and depression symptomatology were highly prevalent among the internally displaced persons. It is recommended that, Yobe State Government through Emergency Management Agency should develop psychosocial intervention program aimed to reach out to those IDPs for rehabilitation to avoid complications such as suicidal attempts.