How students conceptualize grade‐based acceleration in inclusive settings

• Published in: Psychology in the schools Vol. 58; no. 1; pp. 33 - 50
• Main Authors: Dare, Lynn, Nowicki, Elizabeth A., Murray, Lori L.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Hoboken Wiley 01-01-2021; Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
• Subjects: Ability; Academic Ability; Academic achievement; Acceleration; Acceleration (Education); administrators; Cluster analysis; Concept formation; Concept Mapping; counselors; Educational Benefits; gifted education; Grades (Scholastic); high ability; Inclusion; Inclusive education; Intervention; Mapping; Multidimensional Scaling; Multivariate Analysis; psychology; school psychologists; schools; Social acceptance; Student Attitudes; Students; students' perspectives; teachers; Uncertainty
• ISSN: 0033-3085; 1520-6807
• DOI: 10.1002/pits.22435

Despite extensive research supporting educational acceleration for students with high academic ability, some psychologists, counselors, and educators express concerns about accelerative interventions. Such concerns often hinge on uncertainty about social acceptance, even in inclusive education settings. Research on acceleration has consistently shown benefits for students with high ability; however, there is a lack of research about grade‐based acceleration in inclusive schools. This study engaged two groups of students in group concept mapping processes to examine how they conceptualized beliefs about grade‐based acceleration in inclusive schools. First, 26 students in inclusive classes generated beliefs about grade‐based acceleration. Then they, and a group of 14 students with high ability, structured the data by sorting and rating a synthesized list of the generated beliefs. We analyzed the sorted data using multidimensional scaling and hierarchical cluster analysis. The resultant cluster maps revealed some differences and some similarities in the ways that the two groups of students conceptualized beliefs about educational acceleration. Practical implications are discussed.