Corporate blockholders and financial leverage

• Published in: The Financial review (Buffalo, N.Y.) Vol. 57; no. 3; pp. 559 - 583
• Main Author: Bui, Thuy
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Knoxville Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01-08-2022
• Subjects: blockholders; Business ownership; capital structure; corporate blockholders; corporate ownership; Equity stake; Financial leverage; financial policies; governance; leverage; Target company
• ISSN: 0732-8516; 1540-6288
• DOI: 10.1111/fire.12311

This research investigates the relation between corporate blockholders and firm financial leverage. Corporate blockholders—nonfinancial firms who hold more than five percent equity in another company—might affect firm policies through their business relations, monitoring, or expropriations. I find that corporate block ownership is negatively related to the target firm's leverage. Moreover, the negative association between corporate blocks and leverage becomes stronger when these investors have greater board representation and when the firm has higher agency costs. Overall, my findings suggest that corporate blockholders play an important monitoring role and can substitute for other monitoring mechanisms, including leverage