PERFORMANCE PRODUCTION OF STRAWBERRY IN ENVIRONMENT CULTIVATED WITH FIG TREE
ABSTRACT The use of protected environment in horticulture has been increasingly used as it provides increased precocity and productivity, in addition to produce outside the normal growing season. Both woody species such as herbs are possible to cultivate in this environment. However fruit plants occ...
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Published in: | Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura Vol. 39; no. 4 |
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Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura
01-01-2017
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | ABSTRACT The use of protected environment in horticulture has been increasingly used as it provides increased precocity and productivity, in addition to produce outside the normal growing season. Both woody species such as herbs are possible to cultivate in this environment. However fruit plants occupy large spaces with a short production period. The study aimed to test whether strawberry genotypes present different production peaks in cultivated environment with fig trees. The treatments consisted of strawberry cultivars Aromas, Albion, Camino Real, Camarosa and Ventana distributed in delineation of randomized blocks with four replications and with a population of 10 plants m-2. It was recorded precocity in cultivars Albion, Camarosa and Ventana, because they started flowering at 63 days after planting. Aromas and Camino Real were characterized as late. Aromas achieved greater total number of fruit, but with a lower percentage of commercial fruits in relation to the other cultivars. Peak production for all cultivars was found when there was an accumulation 2008 °C day -1, corresponding to the month of November. There were differences in performance production between strawberry cultivars conducted in the environment with fig tree, with different production peaks.
RESUMO O emprego do ambiente protegido na horticultura vem sendo cada vez mais utilizado, pois proporciona aumento da precocidade e da produtividade, além da produção fora de época normal de cultivo. Tanto as espécies lenhosas como as herbáceas são possíveis de cultivar nesse ambiente. Entretanto, plantas frutíferas ocupam grandes espaços com um período curto de produção. O trabalho teve como objetivo testar se genótipos de morangueiro apresentam picos de produção diferenciados em ambiente cultivado com figueira. Os tratamentos constituíram-se das cultivares de morangueiro Aromas, Albion, Camino Real, Camarosa e Ventana distribuídas em delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições e com uma população de 10 pl m-2. Registrou-se precocidade nas cultivares Albion, Camarosa e Ventana, pois iniciaram a floração aos 63 dias após o plantio. Aromas e Camino Real caracterizaram-se como tardias. Aromas alcançou maior número total de frutos, porém com menor porcentagem de frutos comerciais em relação as outras cultivares. O pico de produção para todas as cultivares verificou-se quando ocorreu acúmulo de 2008 ºC dia -1, o que correspondeu ao mês de novembro. Houve diferenças no desempenho produtivo entre as cultivares de morangueiro conduzidas no ambiente com a figueira, com distintos picos de produção. |
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ISSN: | 0100-2945 1806-9967 1806-9967 |
DOI: | 10.1590/0100-29452017615 |