Optical parametric amplification in silicon nitride waveguides for coherent Raman imaging

We present tunable waveguide-based optical parametric amplification by four-wave mixing (FWM) in silicon nitride waveguides, with the potential to be set up as an all-integrated device, for narrowband coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) imaging. Signal and idler pulses are generated via FWM...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Optics express Vol. 29; no. 7; pp. 10424 - 10433
Main Authors: Lüpken, Niklas M, Würthwein, Thomas, Boller, Klaus-J, Fallnich, Carsten
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States 29-03-2021
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Summary:We present tunable waveguide-based optical parametric amplification by four-wave mixing (FWM) in silicon nitride waveguides, with the potential to be set up as an all-integrated device, for narrowband coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) imaging. Signal and idler pulses are generated via FWM with only 3 nJ pump pulse energy and stimulated by using only 4 mW of a continuous-wave seed source, resulting in a 35 dB enhancement of the idler spectral power density in comparison to spontaneous FWM. By using waveguides with different widths and tuning the wavelength of the signal wave seed, idler wavelengths covering the spectral region from 1.1 µm up to 1.6 µm can be generated. The versatility of the chip-based FWM light source is demonstrated by acquiring CARS images.
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ISSN:1094-4087
1094-4087
DOI:10.1364/OE.418052