Enhancement of potable water production from an inclined photovoltaic panel absorber solar still by integrating with flat-plate collector

• Published in: Environment, development and sustainability Vol. 22; no. 5; pp. 4145 - 4167
• Main Authors: Manokar, A. Muthu, Vimala, M., Sathyamurthy, Ravishankar, Kabeel, A. E., Winston, D. Prince, Chamkha, Ali J.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01-06-2020; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Carbon; Drinking water; Earth and Environmental Science; Ecology; Economic Geology; Economic Growth; Efficiency; Environment; Environmental Economics; Environmental Management; Exergy; Flow rates; Mass flow rate; Payback periods; Photovoltaic cells; Photovoltaics; Power; Productivity; Solar cells; Solar energy; Solar panels; Sustainable Development; Thermodynamic efficiency; Thermodynamics; Water; Carbon credit earned; Mass flow rates; Panel efficiency; Energy payback period; Photovoltaic panel-integrated solar still; PV thermal and exergy analysis
• ISSN: 1387-585X; 1573-2975
• DOI: 10.1007/s10668-019-00376-7

This manuscript brings out with an enhancement of the freshwater productivity from the active inclined solar panel basin solar still (AISPBSS). The research was conducted on the AISPBSS by the diversified mass flow rate of water (
m
f
). The maximum freshwater yield obtained at
m
f
at 1.8, 3.2 and 4.7 kg/h is 7.5, 6.5 and 5.4 kg, respectively. The daily average thermal and exergy efficiency of the AISPBSS at
m
f
at 1.8, 3.2 and 4.7 kg/h is 43.71, 38.27 and 29.62% and 8.39, 6.94 and 5.08%, respectively. The daily average PV panel power production of 47.71, 49.84 and 53.83 watts, electrical efficiency of 7.2, 7.6 and 8.1%, thermal efficiency of 17.3, 18.3 and 19.7%, exergy efficiency of 18.32, 20.23 and 22.39%, the overall thermal efficiency of 61.39, 57.44 and 51.37% and the overall exergy efficiency of 26.52, 27.14 and 27.40% are obtained from the system under
m
f
at 1.8, 3.2 and 4.7 kg/h, respectively. When
m
f
increases, there are decreases in the AISPBSS distillate yield, thermal, exergy and the overall thermal efficiency and increases in the PV panel power production and electrical, thermal, exergy and the overall exergy efficiency. Further, energy return term and carbon credit attained for the AISPBSS have been calculated. It was found that payback period of 20, 18.7 and 17.5 years and carbon credit earned of 21, 25 and 30 $ are obtained at
m
f
at 1.8, 3.2 and 4.7 kg/h, respectively.