Coordinated design of PSS and multiple FACTS devices based on the PSO-GA algorithm to improve the stability of wind–PV–thermal-bundled power system

• Published in: Electrical engineering Vol. 106; no. 2; pp. 2143 - 2157
• Main Authors: He, Ping, Pan, Zhiwen, Fan, Jiale, Tao, Yukun, Wang, Mingyang
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01-04-2024; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Algorithms; Control systems design; Damping ratio; Design optimization; Dynamic stability; Economics and Management; Eigenvalues; Electric power systems; Electrical Engineering; Electrical Machines and Networks; Energy Policy; Engineering; Flexible AC power transmission systems; Genetic algorithms; Original Paper; Oscillation modes; Particle swarm optimization; Pattern analysis; Power Electronics; Static synchronous compensators; Systems stability; Voltage stability; SSSC-PODC; Voltage stability; PSO-GA; STATCOM-PODC; LFO; WPTB power transmission system
• ISSN: 0948-7921; 1432-0487
• DOI: 10.1007/s00202-023-02055-3

In order to realize the coordinated design of multiple flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS) devices in the wind–PV–thermal-bundled (WPTB) power transmission system to suppress the low-frequency oscillation (LFO) of the system, in this paper, the static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) and the static synchronous series compensator (SSSC) with additional power oscillation damping controller (PODC) are designed based on the tie line transmission power signal to enhance the improvement effect of FACTS devices on system stability. The objective function is constructed by considering the transient voltage stability of the WPTB power transmission system, the real part of the eigenvalues and damping level of the LFO modes. And the coordinated and optimized design of power system stabilizer (PSS), SSSC-PODC and STATCOM-PODC is performed by the hybrid particle swarm optimization algorithm and genetic algorithm (PSO-GA) and pattern analysis theory of LFO. Finally, it is verified that the design can give full play to the effect of different controllers and significantly improve the damping ratio of the oscillation mode between regions through the simulation under the output variation of the new energy unit and the transmission power variation of the liaison line. When the fault occurs, the amplitude of oscillation and the time required to recover stability of the system decrease obviously, which enhances the dynamic stability of the system.