Construction sustainability of container-modular-housing in coastal regions towards resilient community

• Published in: Built environment project and asset management Vol. 12; no. 3; pp. 467 - 485
• Main Authors: Haque, Md Obidul, Jayedi Aman, Fahim Mohammad
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bingley Emerald Group Publishing Limited 11-05-2022
• Subjects: Architecture; Climate change; Coastal zone; Coasts; Community; Community development; Construction; Containers; Design; Design techniques; Disasters; Housing; Impact analysis; Living conditions; Modular construction; Pilot projects; Reliability engineering; Research projects; Resilience; Sustainability; Sustainable development; Bangladesh
• ISSN: 2044-124X; 2044-1258
• DOI: 10.1108/BEPAM-01-2021-0011

Purpose>This paper addresses housing problems of coastal areas in Bangladesh and investigates container-modular-housing (CMH) as a potential sustainable solution that establishes a resilient community.Design/methodology/approach>Primary data highlight the underlying challenges of coastal-housing developed by monitoring the day-to-day operations of the community and conducting interviews with community members. Secondary data came from existing literature on coastal-housing rules and regulations, CMH and similar ideas. The study used a hypothetical CMH cluster design, with three primary objectives in mind: future settlement re-arrangement, economic sustainability and environmental sustainability. To achieve the objectives, the research used a comparative examination of the current constructed form and CMH, as well as a computer-aided simulation approach.Findings>Primary findings encompass issues of a given coastal area, including surrounding site studies, sustainability and resiliency demands due to broad exposure to the natural calamities. Driving toward a “CMH” based home design has the ability to create strategies for a resilient and sustainable community development while taking three primary objectives into account.Research limitations/implications>A pilot project is needed to analyze the socio-cultural impact and overall construction feasibility.Practical implications>This research could be implemented to transform an informal construction system into a technical, resilient, sustainable architectural and engineering solution to build resilient communities.Originality/value>Numerous research projects have focused on the environmental sustainability of CMH. However, this study focuses on construction sustainability considering three major aspects which are yet to be addressed.