Movement timing in deaf and hearing speakers: comparison of phonetically heterogeneous syllable strings

• Published in: Journal of speech and hearing research Vol. 30; no. 3; p. 411
• Main Authors: Tye-Murray, N, Zimmermann, G N, Folkins, J
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 01-09-1987
• Subjects: Adult; Deafness - physiopathology; Female; Humans; Male; Phonetics; Speech - physiology; Speech Articulation Tests; Speech Production Measurement; Time Factors
• ISSN: 0022-4685
• DOI: 10.1044/jshr.3003.411

We review evidence suggesting that deaf speakers do not move their articulators toward the following open posture throughout closure and report results from a preliminary cinefluorographic study. Two prelingually deaf and two hearing speakers produced two different strings of alternating heterogeneous monosyllables as though speaking in time with a metronome (the so-called P-center task). Events traditionally associated with vowel production appeared evenly timed throughout the productions, and, in general, the deaf speakers performed similarly to the hearing speakers. We relate the results to Fowler's (1983) interpretation of the P-center phenomenon as an indicant of continuous vowel production.