Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation benefits postoperative pain relief of oocyte retrieval: A randomized controlled trial

• Published in: Journal of integrative medicine Vol. 22; no. 1; pp. 32 - 38
• Main Authors: Liu, Li-ying, Su, Yang, Wang, Rong-rong, Lai, Yuan-yuan, Huang, Lei, Li, Yi-ting, Tao, Xin-yue, Su, Meng-hua, Zheng, Xiao-yan, Huang, Shi-chen, Wu, Yong-na, Yu, Si-yi, Liang, Fan-rong, Yang, Jie
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01-01-2024
• Subjects: Acupuncture Points; Embryo transfer; Fertilization; Humans; Oocyte Retrieval; Pain; Pain Management - methods; Pain, Postoperative - therapy; Randomized controlled trial; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation - adverse effects; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation - methods; Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation; Embryo transfer; Oocyte retrieval; Pain; Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation; Fertilization; Randomized controlled trial
• ISSN: 2095-4964
• DOI: 10.1016/j.joim.2024.01.005

Transvaginal oocyte retrieval is frequently followed by adverse events related to anesthesia and the procedure. Some research showed that transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) can relieve intraoperative pain and postoperative nausea.
This study examined whether TEAS can alleviate pain and relieve adverse symptoms after oocyte retrieval.
Altogether 128 patients were randomly divided into the TEAS group and the mock TEAS group. The two groups received a 30-minute-long TEAS or mock TEAS treatment that began 30 min after oocyte retrieval.
The primary outcome was the visual analog scale (VAS) pain score. Secondary outcomes were pressure pain threshold, McGill score, pain rating index (PRI), present pain intensity (PPI), VAS stress score, VAS anxiety score, and postoperative adverse symptoms.
The baseline characteristics of the two groups were comparable (P > 0.05). The VAS pain scores of the TEAS group were lower than those of the mock TEAS group at 60 and 90 min after oocyte retrieval (P < 0.05). The McGill score, PRI and PPI in the TEAS group were significantly lower than those in the control group at 60 min after oocyte retrieval (P < 0.05). However, the two groups had equivalent beneficial effects regarding the negative emotions, such as nervousness and anxiety (P > 0.05). The TEAS group was superior to the mock TEAS group for relieving postoperative adverse symptoms (P < 0.05).
TEAS treatment can relieve postoperative pain and postoperative adverse symptoms for patients undergoing oocyte retrieval.
Please cite this article as: Liu LY, Su Y, Wang RR, Lai YY, Huang L, Li YT, Tao XY, Su MH, Zheng XY, Huang SC, Wu YN, Yu SY, Liang FR, Yang J. Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation benefits postoperative pain relief of oocyte retrieval: A randomized controlled trial. J Integr Med. 2024; 22(1): 32–38.