Sensitivity analysis of design parameters for erythritol melting in a horizontal shell and multi-finned tube system: Numerical investigation

• Published in: Renewable energy Vol. 163; pp. 423 - 436
• Main Authors: Anish, R, Joybari, Mahmood Mastani, Seddegh, Saeid, Mariappan, V., Haghighat, Fariborz, Yuan, Yanping
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01-01-2021
• Subjects: Heat transfer enhancement; Liquid fraction; Natural convection; Phase change material; Shell and multi-finned tube heat exchanger; Heat transfer enhancement; Natural convection; Phase change material; Liquid fraction; Shell and multi-finned tube heat exchanger
• ISSN: 0960-1481; 1879-0682
• DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.08.153

Latent heat storage systems using phase change materials (PCMs) store large amounts of thermal energy at a near-constant temperature in a compact space. However, PCMs possess relatively low thermal conductivity which prolongs their phase change process; consequently, their applications have been limited. To address this, a numerical investigation was conducted in this study on the heat transfer mechanism in a horizontal shell and multi-finned tube heat exchanger. Erythritol (melting point of 117 °C) was selected as the PCM and Therminol-55 was used as the heat transfer fluid. ANSYS Fluent v. 19.0 was used to numerically solve the governing equations. Once validated by comparing with experimental data, the developed numerical model was then used to investigate the effect of several design parameters regarding tubes and fins on the storage performance. It was found that number of tubes, fin height as well as rotation of fins and tubes significantly influence the melting process. Overall, the melting duration could be decreased by about 44% when the number of tubes increased from 5 to 9. Moreover, the melting time could be decreased by about 31% when the fin height increased from 6 to 15 mm.
•Numerically investigated a shell and multi-finned tube system.•Natural convection accelerated the horizontal and vertical movements of PCM during melting.•Tube count, fin length, and rotation of fins and tubes affected the system performance.•The fin height and tube count had the most significant influence on the melting process.•Fin thickness had a negligible impact on PCM melting time.