Fundamental Drivers of Electrochemical Barriers

We find that ion creation and destruction dominate the behavior of electrochemical reaction barriers, through grand-canonical electronic structure calculations of proton deposition on transition metal surfaces. We show that barriers respond to potential in a nonlinear manner and trace this to the co...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Physical review letters Vol. 131; no. 23; p. 238003
Main Authors: Chen, Xi, Kastlunger, Georg, Peterson, Andrew A
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States 08-12-2023
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:We find that ion creation and destruction dominate the behavior of electrochemical reaction barriers, through grand-canonical electronic structure calculations of proton deposition on transition metal surfaces. We show that barriers respond to potential in a nonlinear manner and trace this to the continuous degree of electron transfer as an ion is created or destroyed. This explains both Marcus-like curvature and Hammond-like shifts. Across materials, we find the barrier energy to be driven primarily by the charge presented on the surface, which, in turn, is dictated by the native work function, a fundamentally different driving force than in nonelectrochemical systems.
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content type line 23
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.238003