Measurement of terrace deformation and crustal shortening of some renascent fold zones within Kalpin nappe structure

• Published in: Science China. Earth sciences Vol. 50; no. 1; p. 33
• Main Authors: Yang, Xiaoping, Ran, Yongkang, Cheng, Jianwu, Chen, Lichun, Xu, Xiwei
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Dordrecht Springer Nature B.V 01-01-2007
• Subjects: Cenozoic; Geology; Gullies; Mesozoic; Mountains; Plate tectonics
• ISSN: 1674-7313; 1869-1897
• DOI: 10.1007/s11430-007-2072-7

The Kalpin nappe structure is a strongest thrust and fold deformation belt in front of the Tianshan Mountains since the Cenozoic time. The tectonic deformation occurred in 5-6 striking Mesozoic-Cenozoic fold zones, and some renascent folds formed on the recent alluvial-proluvial fans in front of the folded mountains. We used the total station to measure gully terraces along the longitudinal topographic profile in the renascent fold zones and collected samples from terrace deposits for age determination. Using the obtained formation time and shortening amount of the deformed terraces, we calculated the shortening rate of 4 renascent folds to be 0.1±0.03 mm/a, 0.12±0.04 mm/a, 0.59±0.18 mm/a, and 0.26±0.08 mm/a, respectively. The formation time of the renascent folds is some later than the major tectonic uplift event of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 0.14 Ma ago. It may be the long-distance effect of this tectonic event on the Tianshan piedmont fold belt.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]