Saccharomyces Cerevisiae as a Model Organism for Retrospective Impedance Biodosimetry

• Published in: Health physics (1958) Vol. 126; no. 5; pp. 272 - 279
• Main Authors: Hassan, Amna, Atkinson, Kirk D
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 01-05-2024
• ISSN: 0017-9078; 1538-5159
• DOI: 10.1097/HP.0000000000001815

Previous studies have shown that measuring changes in electrical impedance that follow radiation-induced suppression of metabolic activity in irradiated yeast cells can be used to determine radiation dose. The current work investigates the radiation response of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells by using metabolic activity of cells as a damage indicator. Impedance biodosimetry was examined as a method to evaluate the radiation response of yeast cells. Active lab-grade dry yeast cells were used as the biological material as these samples are simple to handle and have a long shelf-life. A novel dosimeter design has been developed with a strict fabrication method and measurement procedure to ensure reproducible measurements are possible. Prepared yeast samples were irradiated to doses from 0.5 to 8 Gy using a 137Cs source, and a dose response curve was developed that showed a linear relationship of dose with changes in impedance measurements. Fading of the impedance signal was also investigated, and it was shown that there was no noticeable fading of the impedance signal over a period of 7 mo. Finally, the lowest detectable limit measured using this methodology was determined to be 300 mGy. This work presents an alternative retrospective dosimetry technique that can be used at a high scale and low cost following large-scale radiological accidents.