Measurements of the neutron activation cross sections for Bi and Co at 386 MeV

• Published in: Radiation protection dosimetry Vol. 161; no. 1-4; pp. 139 - 143
• Main Authors: Yashima, H, Sekimoto, S, Ninomiya, K, Kasamatsu, Y, Shima, T, Takahashi, N, Shinohara, A, Matsumura, H, Satoh, D, Iwamoto, Y, Hagiwara, M, Nishiizumi, K, Caffee, M W, Shibata, S
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England 01-10-2014
• Subjects: Bismuth - chemistry; Cobalt - chemistry; Heavy Ions; Neutrons; Particle Accelerators; Protons; Radiation Dosage; Radioisotopes - chemistry; Radiometry - instrumentation; Radiometry - methods; Reproducibility of Results
• ISSN: 0144-8420; 1742-3406
• DOI: 10.1093/rpd/nct334

Neutron activation cross sections for Bi and Co at 386 MeV were measured by activation method. A quasi-monoenergetic neutron beam was produced using the (7)Li(p,n) reaction. The energy spectrum of these neutrons has a high-energy peak (386 MeV) and a low-energy tail. Two neutron beams, 0° and 25° from the proton beam axis, were used for sample irradiation, enabling a correction for the contribution of the low-energy neutrons. The neutron-induced activation cross sections were estimated by subtracting the reaction rates of irradiated samples for 25° irradiation from those of 0° irradiation. The measured cross sections were compared with the findings of other studies, evaluated in relation to nuclear data files and the calculated data by Particle and Heavy Ion Transport code System code.