Composite multihump vector solitons carrying topological charge

We propose composite solitons carrying topological charge: multicomponent two dimensional [ (2+1)D] vector (Manakov-like) solitons for which at least one component carries topological charge. These multimode solitons can have a single hump or exhibit a multihump structure. The "spin" carri...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Physical review letters Vol. 84; no. 6; pp. 1164 - 1167
Main Authors: Musslimani, ZH, Segev, M, Christodoulides, DN, Soljacic, M
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States 07-02-2000
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:We propose composite solitons carrying topological charge: multicomponent two dimensional [ (2+1)D] vector (Manakov-like) solitons for which at least one component carries topological charge. These multimode solitons can have a single hump or exhibit a multihump structure. The "spin" carried by these multimode composite solitons suggests 3D soliton interactions in which the particlelike behavior includes spin, in addition to effective mass, linear, and angular momenta.
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ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.1164