Studies on performance of radial solar convective sprinkler with forced evaporation
Suitability of Radial solar convective sprinklers (RSCS) with forced evaporation of soak liquor from tannery waste has been studied here. A theoretical model representing steady and dynamic operations/behavior of jets from a single nozzle is developed using projectile theory and is validated. The mo...
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Published in: | Clean technologies and environmental policy Vol. 14; no. 4; pp. 589 - 596 |
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Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | English |
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01-08-2012
Springer Nature B.V |
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Abstract | Suitability of Radial solar convective sprinklers (RSCS) with forced evaporation of soak liquor from tannery waste has been studied here. A theoretical model representing steady and dynamic operations/behavior of jets from a single nozzle is developed using projectile theory and is validated. The modeling is extended to describe evaporation of treated water due to evaporation and wind drift from sprayed droplets. Operating cost, pressure drops are calculated for individual sprinkler nozzle. Experimental results obtained after implementing the network of spray nozzle system (20 nozzles are connected through interconnected pipes) are used for validation of the model. The results are interesting for commercialization. |
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AbstractList | Suitability of Radial solar convective sprinklers (RSCS) with forced evaporation of soak liquor from tannery waste has been studied here. A theoretical model representing steady and dynamic operations/behavior of jets from a single nozzle is developed using projectile theory and is validated. The modeling is extended to describe evaporation of treated water due to evaporation and wind drift from sprayed droplets. Operating cost, pressure drops are calculated for individual sprinkler nozzle. Experimental results obtained after implementing the network of spray nozzle system (20 nozzles are connected through interconnected pipes) are used for validation of the model. The results are interesting for commercialization.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Suitability of Radial solar convective sprinklers (RSCS) with forced evaporation of soak liquor from tannery waste has been studied here. A theoretical model representing steady and dynamic operations/behavior of jets from a single nozzle is developed using projectile theory and is validated. The modeling is extended to describe evaporation of treated water due to evaporation and wind drift from sprayed droplets. Operating cost, pressure drops are calculated for individual sprinkler nozzle. Experimental results obtained after implementing the network of spray nozzle system (20 nozzles are connected through interconnected pipes) are used for validation of the model. The results are interesting for commercialization. |
Author | Ramajayam, M. Lakshmanan, D. Sekaran, G. Arutchelvan, V. Panda, Rames C. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: D. surname: Lakshmanan fullname: Lakshmanan, D. organization: CLRI – sequence: 2 givenname: Rames C. surname: Panda fullname: Panda, Rames C. email: panda@clri.res.in organization: CLRI – sequence: 3 givenname: G. surname: Sekaran fullname: Sekaran, G. organization: CLRI – sequence: 4 givenname: M. surname: Ramajayam fullname: Ramajayam, M. organization: Annamalai University – sequence: 5 givenname: V. surname: Arutchelvan fullname: Arutchelvan, V. organization: Annamalai University |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2003.08.015 10.2134/agronj1974.00021962006600010024x 10.1021/je1002175 10.3923/jas.2009.597.600 10.13031/2013.32475 10.13031/2013.31026 10.13031/2013.32550 10.13031/2013.21251 |
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DOI | 10.1007/s10098-011-0418-5 |
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Keywords | Saline wastewater treatment Droplets Evaporation RSC sprinkler Modeling |
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References | Kincaid, Longley (CR5) 1989; 32 Bavi, Kashkuli, Boromand, Naseri, Albaji (CR2) 2009; 9 Thomson, Martin, Norman, Tolk, Howel, Gilley, Schneider (CR10) 1997; 40 Lorenzini (CR7) 2004; 87 Solomon, Kincaid, Bezdek (CR9) 1985; 28 Edling (CR4) 1985; 28 Abramzon, Gaukhberg (CR1) 1993; 66 Kohl, Wright (CR6) 1974; 66 Marcus (CR8) 2010; 55 Y Marcus (418_CR8) 2010; 55 RA Kohl (418_CR6) 1974; 66 AA Abramzon (418_CR1) 1993; 66 RJ Edling (418_CR4) 1985; 28 G Lorenzini (418_CR7) 2004; 87 AL Thomson (418_CR10) 1997; 40 DC Kincaid (418_CR5) 1989; 32 A Bavi (418_CR2) 2009; 9 KH Solomon (418_CR9) 1985; 28 |
References_xml | – volume: 32 start-page: 457 issue: 2 year: 1989 end-page: 463 ident: CR5 article-title: A water droplet evaporation and temperature model publication-title: Trans ASAE contributor: fullname: Longley – volume: 28 start-page: 1966 issue: 6 year: 1985 end-page: 1974 ident: CR9 article-title: Drop size distribution for irrigation spray nozzles publication-title: Trans ASAE contributor: fullname: Bezdek – volume: 9 start-page: 97 issue: 3 year: 2009 end-page: 600 ident: CR2 article-title: Evaporation losses from sprinkler irrigation system under various operating conditions publication-title: J Appl Sci contributor: fullname: Albaji – volume: 66 start-page: 1139 issue: 6 year: 1993 end-page: 1146 ident: CR1 article-title: Surface tension of salt solutions publication-title: Russ J Appl Chem contributor: fullname: Gaukhberg – volume: 87 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2004 end-page: 11 ident: CR7 article-title: Simplified modelling of sprinkler droplet dynamics publication-title: Biosyst Eng doi: 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2003.08.015 contributor: fullname: Lorenzini – volume: 66 start-page: 85 year: 1974 end-page: 88 ident: CR6 article-title: Air temperature and vapour pressure changes caused by sprinkler irrigation publication-title: Agron J doi: 10.2134/agronj1974.00021962006600010024x contributor: fullname: Wright – volume: 40 start-page: 81 issue: 1 year: 1997 end-page: 88 ident: CR10 article-title: Testing of water loss distribution model for moving sprinkler system publication-title: Trans ASAE contributor: fullname: Schneider – volume: 55 start-page: 3641 issue: 9 year: 2010 end-page: 3644 ident: CR8 article-title: Surface tension of aqueous electrolytes and ions publication-title: J Chem Eng Data doi: 10.1021/je1002175 contributor: fullname: Marcus – volume: 28 start-page: 1543 issue: 5 year: 1985 end-page: 1550 ident: CR4 article-title: Kinetic energy, evaporation and wind drift of droplets from low pressure irrigation nozzles publication-title: Trans ASAE contributor: fullname: Edling – volume: 9 start-page: 97 issue: 3 year: 2009 ident: 418_CR2 publication-title: J Appl Sci doi: 10.3923/jas.2009.597.600 contributor: fullname: A Bavi – volume: 28 start-page: 1543 issue: 5 year: 1985 ident: 418_CR4 publication-title: Trans ASAE doi: 10.13031/2013.32475 contributor: fullname: RJ Edling – volume: 66 start-page: 85 year: 1974 ident: 418_CR6 publication-title: Agron J doi: 10.2134/agronj1974.00021962006600010024x contributor: fullname: RA Kohl – volume: 55 start-page: 3641 issue: 9 year: 2010 ident: 418_CR8 publication-title: J Chem Eng Data doi: 10.1021/je1002175 contributor: fullname: Y Marcus – volume: 32 start-page: 457 issue: 2 year: 1989 ident: 418_CR5 publication-title: Trans ASAE doi: 10.13031/2013.31026 contributor: fullname: DC Kincaid – volume: 66 start-page: 1139 issue: 6 year: 1993 ident: 418_CR1 publication-title: Russ J Appl Chem contributor: fullname: AA Abramzon – volume: 87 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2004 ident: 418_CR7 publication-title: Biosyst Eng doi: 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2003.08.015 contributor: fullname: G Lorenzini – volume: 28 start-page: 1966 issue: 6 year: 1985 ident: 418_CR9 publication-title: Trans ASAE doi: 10.13031/2013.32550 contributor: fullname: KH Solomon – volume: 40 start-page: 81 issue: 1 year: 1997 ident: 418_CR10 publication-title: Trans ASAE doi: 10.13031/2013.21251 contributor: fullname: AL Thomson |
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Snippet | Suitability of Radial solar convective sprinklers (RSCS) with forced evaporation of soak liquor from tannery waste has been studied here. A theoretical model... |
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SubjectTerms | Earth and Environmental Science Energy consumption Environment Environmental Economics Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology Environmental policy Evaporation Humidity Industrial and Production Engineering Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering Leather & leather products Mathematical models Operating costs Original Paper Pandas Reynolds number Saline water Sprinkler systems Sprinklers Sustainable Development Tannery wastes Treated water Velocity Water treatment |
Title | Studies on performance of radial solar convective sprinkler with forced evaporation |
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