Quadriceps Rate of Torque Development and Disability in Persons With Tibiofemoral Osteoarthritis

• Published in: The journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy Vol. 48; no. 9; pp. 694 - 703
• Main Authors: Luc-Harkey, Brittney A, Blackburn, J Troy, Ryan, Eric D, Harkey, Matthew S, Davis, Hope C, Gaynor, Brian R, Nissman, Daniel B, Spang, Jeffery T, Pietrosimone, Brian
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 01-09-2018
• Subjects: self-reported function; stair climb; strength; walking speed; chair stand
• ISSN: 0190-6011; 1938-1344
• DOI: 10.2519/jospt.2018.7898

Background Declines in the ability to rapidly generate quadriceps muscle torque may underlie disability in individuals with tibiofemoral osteoarthritis. Objective To determine whether quadriceps rate of torque development (RTD) predicts self-reported disability and physical performance outcomes in individuals with tibiofemoral osteoarthritis. Methods This controlled laboratory, cross-sectional study assessed quadriceps strength and RTD in 76 individuals (55% female; mean ± SD age, 61.83 ± 7.11 years) with symptomatic and radiographic tibiofemoral osteoarthritis. Early (0-50 milliseconds), late (100-200 milliseconds), and overall peak RTDs were quantified in the symptomatic (involved) and contralateral limbs and used to calculate bilateral average values. Disability was assessed using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) function subscale and 3 physical performance tests, including the (1) 20-m fast-paced walk, (2) 30-second chair stand, and (3) timed stair climb. Separate univariate regression models were used to determine the unique associations among measures of quadriceps RTD, WOMAC function score, and physical performance outcomes after accounting for quadriceps strength (change in R
). Results Greater involved-side late RTD and greater bilateral average early RTD were associated with faster walking (change in R
= 0.05, P = .013 and change in R
= 0.05, P = .043, respectively). Greater bilateral average late RTD was associated with faster walking (change in R
= 0.20, P<.001) and faster stair climb (change in R
= 0.11, P = .001). No quadriceps RTD variable was significantly associated with WOMAC function score (change in R
range, <0.01-0.017). Conclusion Involved-limb quadriceps RTD was weakly associated with physical performance outcomes, but not self-reported disability, in individuals with tibiofemoral osteoarthritis. Bilateral average quadriceps RTD was moderately associated with walking speed. Level of Evidence Prognosis, level 2b. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(9):694-703. Epub 22 May 2018. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.7898.