Postnatal cranial ontogeny of the Greater Bulldog Bat Noctilio leporinus (Chiroptera: Noctilionidae)

• Published in: Acta zoologica (Stockholm) Vol. 101; no. 4; pp. 412 - 430
• Main Authors: Monrroy, Ginna A., Reyes‐Amaya, Nicolás, Jerez, Adriana
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01-10-2020
• Subjects: Adults; Basicranium; Carnivores; Cranial sutures; Desmodus rotundus; Developmental stages; fisherman bat; Hominids; Mandible; Noctilio leporinus; Ontogeny; piscivory; postnatal development; Primates; Shape; Skull; sutures; Zygomatic arch
• ISSN: 0001-7272; 1463-6395
• DOI: 10.1111/azo.12309

We studied the postnatal development of the skull of Noctilio leporinus, examining the relationship between ectocranial elements, including shape changes and sutures closure and fusion. Most shape changes and structure development were observed at subadults and adults; zygomatic arch, sagittal crest, occipital process and mandibular processes developed noticeably up to the adult stage. Cranial sutures closure and fusion sequences of N. leporinus agree with that of hystricomorph rodents, artiodactyls, primates, sirenians and carnivores, beginning with the cranial vault followed by the basicranium, supporting a conserved pattern for mammalia. Detailed comparisons exhibit a complete cranial sutures fusion reached earlier at Desmodus rotundus regarding N. leporinus and Pteropus sp., and an early fusion for the sutura coronalis plus late fusion for the sutura sagittalis at N. leporinus regarding Desmodus rotundus. The drastic shape changes of cranial elements, as well as sutures closure and fusion in N. leporinus at subadults and adults, seem to be closely related to the acquisition of morphological specializations during stages of development when the fisher bat begins to feed independently.