"ILIAD" 24 AND THE JUDGEMENT OF PARIS

• Published in: Classical quarterly Vol. 63; no. 1; pp. 1 - 16
• Main Author: MACKIE, C.J.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford Cambridge University Press 01-05-2013
• Subjects: Allusion; Children; Classical literature; Classical studies; Fate; Funerals; Greek civilization; Greek literature; Homer (C 8th Century BC); Literary criticism; Literature; Mythology; Narrative poetry; Patronymics; Poetry; Sons; Weddings
• ISSN: 0009-8388; 1471-6844
• DOI: 10.1017/S0009838812000754

Despite the importance of the Judgement of Paris in the story of the Trojan War, the
Iliad
has only one explicit reference to it. This occurs, rather out of the blue, in the final book of the poem in a dispute among the gods about the treatment of Hector's body (24.25–30). Achilles keeps dragging the body around behind his chariot, but Apollo protects it with his golden aegis (24.18–21). Apollo then speaks among the gods and attacks the conduct of Achilles (24.33–54), claiming at the end that he offends the dumb earth (24.54). Other gods too have their concerns about what is going on, and they keep trying to get Hermes to snatch the body away (24.23–4). The three most powerful divine enemies of Troy, however, Hera, Poseidon and Athena, will have none of this. They remain as hostile to Troy and Priam and his people as they ever were, and it is in this context that the Judgement of Paris is mentioned:
ἔνθ' ἄλλοις μὲν πᾶσιν ἑήνδανɛν, οὐδέ πoθ' Ἥρῃ
οὐδὲ Ποσɛιδάων' οὐδὲ γλαυκώπιδι κούρῃ,
ἀλλ' ἔχον ὥς σϕιν πρῶτον ἀπήχθɛτο Ἴλιος ἱρὴ
καὶ Πρίαμος καὶ λαὸς Ἀλɛξάνδρου ἕνɛκ' ἄτης,
ὃς νɛίκɛσσɛ θɛάς, ὅτɛ οἱ μέσσαυλον ἵκοντο,
τὴν δ' ᾔνησ' ἥ οἱ πόρɛ μαχλοσύνην ἀλɛγɛινήν.
(24.25–30)
And this was pleasing to all the others, but never to Hera
nor to Poseidon, nor to the flashing-eyed maiden,
but they remained hostile to sacred Ilios as in the beginning,
and to Priam and to his people, because of Alexander's folly,
he who insulted the goddesses when they came to his inner courtyard
and praised her who provided his grievous lust.